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About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.comEmerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services.Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation.
IntroductionThis article reports on the results of two similar surveys conducted with professional women bankers, one in the USA and the other in Turkey, to explore socio-economic backgrounds, attitudes towards work, and the nature of the support they receive as such. It also describes the views of women bankers in both cultures with reference to sexual discrimination in the workplace and also their varying levels of job satisfaction and frustration.In the last decade, the number of professional women has increased substantially in the workplace. In particular, women have made significant advancements in the banking industry[l], where 190 of them serve as Presidents at the 14,000 banks in the US, and where the number of them serving as executives has tripled over the last decade. A similar trend also exists in Turkey [2]. The number of women bankers has increased since 1971, and these women have high potential for promotion to executive positions. Because banks are major employers of women, women bankers represent an important case study. Studying women and their professional advancement in banks will provide guidelines for other women professionals striving to achieve professional advancement. A comparative study will help to expand the boundaries of knowledgeability about the advancement of professional women bankers to an international level.
Literature ReviewA review of the literature on women professionals, especially women in banking reveals that some important issues still exist. Although women made a great deal of progress in joining professional ranks in organizations, acceptance of women in the top management positions has been rather slow. Despite the fact that the number of women corporate managers has increased from 24 per cent to 37 per cent in the past decade, the overall progress of women has been moderate [3]. The traditional beliefs about women's roles obscure the advancement of women in leadership positions [4,5,6]. In contemporary American organizations, this c ontroversial view about women's leadership skills in management still persists [7]. The existing literature suggests that women are less preferred for managerial positions than men and they are extended fewer
The proliferation of technological developments within the computer industry has created a rapidly changing environment directly responsible for a certain level of stress and anxiety in the individuals working in computer related fields. A survey of data processing professionals demonstrates that although these individuals perceive these changes in a positive manner, they experience an undeniable level of confusion and difficulty associated with job changes, accompanied by its outward manifestation, stress. Two major types of supports are identified for coping with change and stress: managerial support and educational opportunities.
Emerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services. Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation.
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