Nevus comedonicus is an extremely rare adnexal hamartoma of pilosebaceous apparatus, with approximately 200 cases reported in the literature so far. It appears as cluster of adjacent honeycomb-like dillated follicular openings with firm pigmented keratin plugs resembling comedones.The comedones oftentimes arranged in linear pattern paralled to Blaschko’s lines. We report a case of a 5-year-old boy with open brown to black comedones in a linear pattern localized on the back of the left thigh that appearing since birth. Pain, itch and discharge were not obtain. There were some episodes of infection, due to manual removal done by his mother which left some hypertrophic scars. Dermoscopic examination revealed the distinctive pattern consisting of pigmented, sharply demarcated keratin plugs of 1-3 mm in diameter, some open pores, multiple structurless, various shades of brown homogenous circular areas surrounding the plugs. Histopathological examination showed an aggregation of dilated follicular infundibulum with laminated keratinous material plugging. This case report prove that dermoscopy examination, a simple non-invasive diagnostic tool is very helpful in diagnosing nevus comedonicus. We recommend this tool to differentiate the diagnosis of other rare epidermal nevi while histopathological examination should be performed only in uncertain cases.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common malignant skin tumor that rarely metastasized, although it is often locally destructive and aggressive. The amyloid in BCC is resulted from degenerated epithelial cell through apoptosis caused by activation of p53. Interleukin-6, MCL-1 and bFGF are inflammatory mediators which have important role in angiogenesis. To prove that high expression of p53 amyloid is related to aggressiveness of BCC via the regulation of IL-6, MCL-1 and bFGF expression. Archived specimens from 51 cases diagnosed with Primary BCC. We performed immunohistochemical staining for IL-6, MCL-1, bFGF expression and p53 amyloid deposit. There was a significant difference in the expression of p53 (p = 0.04), amyloid deposits (p = 0.015), P53 amyloid deposits (p = 0.038), IL-6 (p = 0.040), MCL-1 (p = 0.032), bFGF (p = 0.044) in A BCC compared with NA BCC. There were a significant association between MCL-1 and bFGF (p = 0.07) and p53 amyloid with bFGF (p = 0.051). p53 amyloid, IL-6, MCL-1 and bFGF have an important role in BCC aggresivity.
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