The results of this study clearly indicate that low-dose radioactive endovascular stents potently inhibit SMC proliferation and neointimal hyperplasia in rabbits.
Neointima formation in rabbits is markedly suppressed by a beta-particle-emitting stent incorporating the radioisotope 32P. In this model, a dose-response relation with this type of radioactive stent was observed, indicating that a threshold radiation dose must be delivered to inhibit neointima formation after stent placement over the long term.
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