The success rate of myringoplasty in children is comparable to that reported for adults. The incidence of middle ear effusion in grafted ears is not higher than that reported for nongrafted ears, and children who have had myringoplasty can be treated as safely with ventilation tubes as any other children.

INTRODUCTION:Local full-thickness resections of the scar (FTRS) after local excision of a T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) with uncertain resection margins is proposed as an alternative strategy to completion surgery (CS), provided that no local intramural residual cancer (LIRC) is found. However, a comparison on long-term oncological outcome between both strategies is missing.METHODS:A large cohort of patients with consecutive T1 CRC between 2000 and 2017 was used. Patients were selected if they underwent a macroscopically complete local excision of a T1 CRC but positive or unassessable (R1/Rx) resection margins at histology and without lymphovascular invasion or poor differentiation. Patients treated with CS or FTRS were compared on the presence of CRC recurrence, a 5-year overall survival, disease-free survival, and metastasis-free survival.RESULTS:Of 3,697 patients with a T1 CRC, 434 met the inclusion criteria (mean age 66 years, 61% men). Three hundred thirty-four patients underwent CS, and 100 patients underwent FTRS. The median follow-up period was 64 months. CRC recurrence was seen in 7 patients who underwent CS (2.2%, 95% CI 0.9%–4.6%) and in 8 patients who underwent FTRS (9.0%, 95% CI 3.9%–17.7%). Disease-free survival was lower in FTRS strategy (96.8% vs 89.9%, P = 0.019), but 5 of the 8 FTRS recurrences could be treated with salvage surgery. The metastasis-free survival (CS 96.8% vs FTRS 92.1%, P = 0.10) and overall survival (CS 95.6% vs FTRS 94.4%, P = 0.55) did not differ significantly between both strategies.DISCUSSION:FTRS after local excision of a T1 CRC with R1/Rx resection margins as a sole risk factor, followed by surveillance and salvage surgery in case of CRC recurrence, could be a valid alternative strategy to CS.

An 18-year-old female with pauciarticular juvenile chronic arthritis is described who has developed a profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. The association of sensorineural hearing loss with juvenile chronic arthritis has not been reported before.

Management of otitis externa and the discharging mastoid cavity accounts for a significant proportion of the ENT out-patient workload. A simple technique of topical application of dermatological preparations is described which is easy and effective.

Laryngeal chondrosarcoma is an uncommon tumour, approximately 200 cases having been reported in the world literature. We report a case which was noted by chance in a patient undergoing general anaesthesia for an unrelated procedure.