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Identified pi(+/-), K(+/-), p, and (-)p transverse momentum spectra at midrapidity in sqrt[s(NN)] = 130 GeV Au+Au collisions were measured by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC as a function of collision centrality. Average transverse momenta increase with the number of participating nucleons in a similar way for all particle species. Within errors, all midrapidity particle yields per participant are found to be increasing with the number of participating nucleons. There is an indication that K(+/-), p, and (-)p yields per participant increase faster than the pi(+/-) yields. In central collisions at high transverse momenta (p(T) > or =2 GeV/c), (-)p and p yields are comparable to the pi(+/-) yields.

A precise measurement of the atomic-mass dependence of dimuon production induced by 800-GeV protons is reported. Over 450000 muon pairs with dimuon mass A/> 4 GeV were recorded from targets of 2 H, C, Ca, Fe, and W. The ratio of dimuon yield per nucleon for nuclei versus 2 H, R ~YA/YI H , is sensitive to modifications of the antiquark sea in nuclei. No nuclear dependence of this ratio is observed over the range of target-quark momentum fraction 0.1

Measurements of the ratio of Drell-Yan yields from an 800 GeV/c proton beam incident on liquid hydrogen and deuterium targets are reported. Approximately 360,000 Drell-Yan muon pairs remained after all cuts on the data. ¿From these data, the ratio of anti-down (d) to anti-up (ū) quark distributions in the proton sea is determined over a wide range in Bjorken-x. These results confirm previous measurements by E866 and extend them to lower x. From these data, (d −ū) and (d −ū)dx are evaluated for 0.015 < x < 0.35. These results are compared with parameterizations of various parton distribution functions, models and experimental results from NA51, NMC and HERMES. 13.85.Qk; 14.20.Dh; 24.85.+p; 14.65.Bt