1 Íàóêîâî-äîñë³äíèé ã³ðíè÷îðóäíèé ³íñòèòóò ÄÂÍÇ Êðèâîð³çüêèé íàö³îíàëüíèé óí³âåðñèòåò, Êðèâèé гã, Óêðà¿íà 2 ²íñòèòóò ãåîô³çèêè ÍÀÍ Óêðà¿íè, Êè¿â, Óêðà¿íàÍàä³éøëà 25 ãðóäíÿ 2014 ð. Ïðåäñòàâëåíî ÷ëåíîì ðåäêîëå㳿 Î. Â. ÊåíäçåðîþÐàññìîòðåíû ðåçóëüòàòû èçìåðåíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ ìèêðîñåéñìè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé â øàõòå Àðòåì-1 ØÓ ÏÀÎ ÀðñåëîðÌèòòàë Êðèâîé Ðîã íà ãëóáèíå 1005 ì, êîòîðûå ñîïðîâîaeäà-þò èçìåíåíèÿ ñîñòîÿíèÿ ìàññèâà ãîðíûõ ïîðîä. Îïðåäåëåí ñïåêòð ÷àñòîò àêóñòè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé òåõíîãåííîãî è íåòåõíîãåííîãî õàðàêòåðà. Ïðîâåäåíà ïðåäâàðèòåëüíàÿ êëàññèôè-êàöèÿ íåòèïè÷íûõ ìèêðîñåéñìè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé â øàõòå. Êðàòêèé àíàëèç èçëîaeåííîãî ïî-êàçàë, ÷òî ïðîäîëaeèòåëüíîñòü ðàáîò ïî ðåãèñòðàöèè ñåéñìè÷åñêèõ ñîáûòèé ðàçëè÷íîãî òèïà â øàõòå íåäîñòàòî÷íà. Äëÿ ïîëíîãî ïîíèìàíèÿ ìíîãèõ âîïðîñîâ è îáåñïå÷åíèÿ áåçî-ïàñíîñòè è çàùèòû îò îïàñíûõ ñåéñìè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé òåõíè÷åñêîãî ïðîèñõîaeäåíèÿ ýòè ðàáîòû íåîáõîäèìî ïðîâîäèòü íåïðåðûâíî.Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: øàõòà, ìèêðîñåéñìè÷åñêèé òðåñê, ìèêðîçåìëåòðÿñåíèå, îïîëçíè, ïðîâàëû.Óïðîäîâae ïîíàä ñòîë³òòÿ ³ç íàäð ì. Êðèâèé гã (Óêðà¿íà) áóëî âèéíÿòî áëèçüêî 3 ìëðä ò áàãàòî¿ ðóäè ³ ùå á³ëüøå çàë³çèñòèõ êâàðöèò³â. Ñòâîðåííÿ â³äâàë³â (íàâêîëî Êðèâîãî Ðîãó çà âåñü ÷àñ âèäîáóòêó ðóäè íàãðîìàäèëîñÿ áëèçü-êî 7 ìëðä ò ïóñòî¿ ïîðîäè), ñòàâê³â-íàêîïè÷ó-âà÷³â, øëàìîñõîâèù ïðèçâîäèòü äî çì³íè íà-ïðóaeåíî-äåôîðìîâàíîãî ñòàíó (ÍÄÑ) ã³ðñüêî-ãî ìàñèâó òà çñóâíèõ ÿâèù. Óíàñë³äîê ïðîìèñ-ëîâî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³ ðåã³îí ä³ñòàâ ñåðéîçí³ åêîëî-ã³÷í³ ïðîáëåìè. Âèäîáóòîê ðóäè ïðèçâ³â äî óò-âîðåííÿ ÷èñëåííèõ ï³äçåìíèõ ïîðîaeíèí. Ñîò-í³ êâàäðàòíèõ ê³ëîìåòð³â çåìíî¿ ïîâåðõí³ îïè-íèëèñÿ â çîíàõ ìàñîâîãî îáâàëåííÿ. Òàê, ó öåíò-ð³ ì³ñòà ùîíàéìåíøå º òðè íåáåçïå÷í³ ä³ëÿíêè (ðèñ. 1), ÿê³ ó áóäü-ÿêèé ìîìåíò ìîaeóòü îáâà-ëèòèñÿ.Ö³ ñàì³ ïðîáëåìè âèíèêàþòü ³ â çàáåçïå÷åí-í³ áåçïåêè âèêîíàííÿ ðîá³ò ó øàõòàõ â óìîâàõ ïîðóøåííÿ ö³ë³ñíîñò³ ã³ðñüêîãî ìàñèâó. Ç ïî-ãëèáëåííÿì ã³ðíè÷èõ ðîá³ò ï³äçåìíå â³äðîáëåí-íÿ çàïàñ³â çä³éñíþþòü ï³ä òîâùàìè ïîð³ä ïî-òóaeí³ñòþ ïîíàä 900 ì. Çíà÷í³ çà îáºìîì ï³ä-çåìí³ ïîðîaeíèíè çÿâëÿþòüñÿ â ðåçóëüòàò³ âèé-ìàííÿ íà âåëèêèõ ãëèáèíàõ çàïàñ³â ñë³ïèõ ïîêëàä³â (òîáòî ïîêëàä³â, âåðõíÿ ÷àñòèíà ÿêèõ íå âèõîäèòü íà ïîâåðõíþ). Ñïëèâàííÿ ïîðîae-íèí íàä âèðîáëåíèìè ïðîñòîðàìè òðèâຠäå-ñÿòèë³òòÿìè. Öå ïðèçâîäèòü íå ò³ëüêè äî íåïå-ðåäáà÷óâàíèõ ó ÷àñ³ âèõîä³â âîðîíîê ³ ðîçâèò-êó ìóëüä çðóøåííÿ, à é äî çàãðîçè ã³ðñüêèõ óäà-ð³â ó øàõòàõ.Ïðîáëåìà ïîøóêó ï³äçåìíèõ ïîðîaeíèí ³ íåéò-ðàë³çàö³¿ íàñë³äê³â ¿õ äåôîðìàö³¿, ïåðåì³ùåí-íÿ ³ ðóéíóâàíü íå º íîâîþ [Ïàðàíüêî òà ³í., 2005]. Àêòóàëüí³ñòü ãåîìåõàí³÷íèõ äîñë³äaeåíü íàñò³ëüêè âåëèêà, ùî ¿õ âèêîíóþòü ïðàêòè÷íî íà âñ³õ âåëèêèõ ã³ðíè÷îäîáóâíèõ ï³äïðèºìñò-âàõ ñâ³òó.Äëÿ ä³àãíîñòèêè é êîíòðîëþ íàïðóaeåíîãî ñòàíó òà âëàñòèâîñòåé ìàñèâó ã³ðñüêèõ ïîð³ä âèêîðèñòîâóþòü ð³çí³ ìåòîäè ñïîñòåðåaeåíü [Âî-ïðîñû ..., 2005]. Ìåòîäè äîñë³äaeåíü ´ðóíòóþòü-ñÿ íà ïðèíöèï³ çàëåaeíîñò³ âëàñòèâîñòåé ã³ð-cüêèõ ïîð³ä òà ¿õ ÍÄÑ â³ä âåëè÷èíè âïëèâó ñèëîâèõ ïîë³â, ùî âèíèêàþòü ó ã³ðñüêîìó ìà-ñèâ³. Òîìó çíà÷íó ÷àñòèíó äîñë³äaeåíü ñïðÿìî-âàíî íà îö³íþâàííÿ ì³öíîñò³, ïðóaeíèõ, ðåîëî-
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