Most of the cases of premature ovarian failure are associated with the X chromosome. To the best of our knowledge, only 23 cases of autosomal abnormalities associated with premature ovarian failure have been reported and our case was the first with translocation between chromosomes 1 and 4. The cause of late-onset premature ovarian failure in our case might be associated with the caspase-3 gene, which is located on chromosome 4q34 and controls follicle apoptosis.