Treatment of wounds, which is being a difcult to treat because of chronic nature in many patients in day-to-day practice. There are so many topical
treatments which are being used. In our study we are going to compare the efcacy two different type of dressing to Select and make rapid decisions
. Phenytoin and hypochlorous acid are widely used in the management of chronic ulcers, their efcacy in terms of time taken for granulation tissue
formation, duration of hospital stay, time taken for complete healing of ulcer and cost effectiveness remains unclear. Hence this study was
conducted to compare the outcome of phenytoin or neutral pH hypochlorous acid solution dressings in the management of diabetic and chronic
ulcers.
Introduction: Predicting the post-operative complication earlier will help surgeons take necessary precautions Pre
and Peri-operatively. It reduces the direct as well as indirect medical cost. The main risk factors which have effect on
morbidity as well as mortality are Age ,Type of surgery, History of Diabetes, Hypertension, Smoking, Renal disease,
Cardiovascular disease, COPD, Asthma, steroid intake etc. Atul Gawande et al developed a scoring system as a boon for
surgeons termed as surgical Apgar scoring system. Though initially devised for Colorectal surgeries this scoring system
can be applied for general surgical procedures and predicts major complications as well as mortality using Lowest Heart
Rate intra operatively, Lowest Mean Arterial Pressure intra operatively and Estimated Blood Loss. Existing prediction
scoring system that involve lab investigation needs meticulous procedure. Hence this study is being carried out to
evaluate the ability of Surgical APGAR score to predict post-operative morbidity and 30 days for General Surgical
procedures.
Materials and methods: Descriptive longitudinal study carried out at Department of General surgery, Meenakshi
Medical College & Research Institute, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, for a period of 12 months With a sample size of 200
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged between 15-75 years undergoing Emergency or Elective General surgical
procedures under General, Spinal or Epidural anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria: Patient on Beta Blockers and those undergoing procedures under Local Anesthesia were excluded.
Results: Among the comorbid conditions COPD, Asthma and Renal failure have statistically significant association with
Surgical Apgar score. There is statistically significant association between type of surgery and Surgical Apgar score.
There is statistically significant association between Surgical Apgar score and complications. There is statistically
significant association between surgical Apgar score and mortality. Among 8 individuals who had high risk score 6
individuals had mortality.
Conclusion: The 10-point Surgical Apgar Scoring system is an easy and fairly accurate method of identifying the
patients at risk of complications and mortality in the post-operative period. Patients with low surgical Apgar score would
require more intensive monitoring in the postoperative period even if they are undergoing a minor procedure.
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