Cytosolic Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide (O 2 .-) to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and plays an important role in the establishment and survival of helminthes in their hosts. In this work, we describe the Taenia solium cytosolic Cu,Zn-SOD gene (TsCu,Zn-SOD) and a Taenia crassiceps (TcCu,Zn-SOD) cDNA. TsCu,Zn-SOD gene spans 2.841 kb, and has three exons and two introns; the splicing junctions follow the GT-AG rule. Analysis in silico of the gene revealed that the 5´-flanking region has three putative TATA and CCAAT boxes, and transcription factor binding sites for NF1 and AP1. The transcription start site was a C, located 22 nucleotides upstream of the translation start codon (ATG). Southern blot analysis showed that TcCu,Zn-SOD and TsCu,Zn-SOD genes are single copy genes. The derivated amino acid sequences of TsCu,Zn-SOD gene and TcCu,Zn-SOD cDNA reveal an identity 98.47%, as well as the characteristic motives, including the catalytic site and β -barrel structure of the Cu,Zn-SOD. Proteomic and immunohistochemical analysis indicated that Cu,Zn-SOD does not have isoforms, is distributed throughout the bladder wall and concentrated in the tegument of T. solium and T. crassiceps cysticerci. Expression analysis revealed that TcCu,Zn-SOD mRNA and protein levels do not change in cysticerci, even upon exposure to O 2 .-(0-3.8 nmol/min) and H 2 O 2 (0-2 mM),suggesting that this gene is constitutively expressed in these parasites.
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