The
Banert cascade of propargylic azides can be promoted by simple
silver salts, and the triazafulvene intermediate can be intercepted
by carbon nucleophiles. Various indoles (>25 examples, up to 92%
yield)
and electron-rich heterocycles were effective. The Mayr nucleophilicity
parameter (N) was found to correlate to the reaction
efficiency, which enabled the formation of Csp3
–Csp2
and Csp3
–Csp3
bonds under otherwise identical
conditions from structurally dissimilar nucleophiles.
The Banert Cascade of propargylic azides is a unique pathway to access α-functionalized NH-1,2,3-triazoles. The resulting het-erocycles have documented utility as unique bioisosteres. Previously, the scope of the nucleophile used...
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