Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze how institutional governance and business environment affect countries’ competitiveness and their relative importance. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the authors analyze how institutional governance and business environment affect countries’ competitiveness, their relative importance and what are the implications for Brazil. The authors have collected data from 131 countries related to the institutional governance, business environment and competitiveness of these countries. For the analysis of the mentioned influences, the technique of partial least squares structural equations modeling is used. Findings Results indicate that the main role in countries’ competitiveness is played by the quality of institutional governance. The quality of the business environment reinforces the positive effect of the quality of institutional governance on countries’ competitiveness (mediation effect). Brazil has poor governance quality indicators when compared to high-middle income countries, especially regarding government effectiveness, political stability and control of corruption. Research limitations/implications The study provides a better understanding of the relative importance of governance quality and business environment quality for countries’ competitiveness. One limitation of this study is that the research was restricted to data related to the year 2019. Practical implications For strategists and decision-makers, understanding these effects on countries’ competitiveness and their relative importance is fundamental to understanding what makes their companies internationally competitive. Social implications The presence and appreciation of institutional governance quality need to be cultivated in society. Originality/value Instead of using the original diamond model, which presents circular relationships, the authors have used the business environment construct, composed of elements of the diamond model to test the relationships between the quality of institutional governance, competitiveness and the business environment.
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Este trabalho buscou apresentar e discutir os principais fatores e elementos de ordem política e econômica determinantes na condução do processo de modernização das estruturas agrícolas nos estados que compõem a região do Centro-Oeste brasileiro, fundamentalmente ocorrido no período compreendido entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980. Para tanto, foi analisado um conjunto de políticas instituídas pelos governos durante o período mencionado, como a política de crédito rural, a política de garantia de preços mínimos, a política cambial, a expansão da rede rodoviária e o fomento ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa e extensão rural. Além disso, ainda foi abordada a participação do Estado pela implantação das políticas de desenvolvimento regional, como a criação da Agência de Desenvolvimento do Centro-Oeste e dos planos de diversificação produtiva, denominados programas especiais. E, por fim, foram examinados alguns dados estatísticos que buscaram evidenciar a efetividade da aplicação das políticas explanadas no decorrer do texto.
ResumoEste trabalho visa demonstrar a importância socioeconômica do Distrito Federal para a Região Centro-Oeste, considerando-se o contexto histórico e geográfico da região, suas características, sua evolução demográfica e seu mercado de trabalho. A abordagem metodológica foi baseada em dados secundários, com a utilização do modelo shift-share para a análise do componente estrutural e regional. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que o componente regional teve uma contribuição positiva sobre o emprego formal em todos os setores no estado do Mato Grosso. Já o componente estrutural foi positivo no Distrito Federal e em Goiás, considerando os setores secundário e terciário. Nesses estados, o componente estrutural foi negativo no setor primário. Em Mato Grosso do Sul, o componente estrutural também foi positivo nos setores secundário e terciário, mas foi negativo no setor primário. Apenas no Mato Grosso, o setor primário teve um desempenho favorável no componente regional.Palavras-chave: Distrito Federal. Centro-Oeste. Socioeconômico. Composição de Empregos. Shift-share.
RESUMOUma série de balanços retrospectivos que visam analisar a evolução dos estudos científicos nacionais tem abordado a quantidade, mas, sobretudo, tem despertado a atenção de estudiosos em relação à qualidade do material publicado. Os estudos em empreendedorismo no Brasil são recentes e já atingem um patamar de publicações significativo, despontando como área de interesse não somente no meio acadêmico-científico, mas também no empresarial. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a produção na área de Empreendedorismo nos dois principais eventos científicos, a saber: Egepe, de 2000 a 2008, com 163 artigos e Enanpad, de 2003 a 2008, com 127 publicações, totalizando 290 artigos. Os resultados apontam uma forte predominância de artigos com base funcionalista, de perfil metodológico teórico-empírico. Os temas mais recorrentes relacionam comportamento, atitude, perfil e competências do empreendedor. As principais contribuições revelam que há muito a se construir visando à consolidação da área. Palavras-chave:Empreendedorismo; Temas em Empreendedorismo; Perfil Metodológico; Método de Pesquisa; Revisão Paradigmática.
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