Original scientific paper In the current European Code EN 1992-1-1 a truss model with variable inclination angle of concrete compressive struts with a quite wide range of inclination angle, from 21,8° to 45°, is intended for use for shear design of reinforced concrete beams. However, some researches and recommendations indicate special attention when choosing the lower bound of inclination angle of the concrete compressive struts, due to the reduced compressive strength of cracked concrete. This work reviews theoretical background and shear design methods of reinforced concrete beams. Relation of the shear resistance to crushing of the compressive struts as a function of their inclination angle has been investigated through a parametric study, where three different approaches have been used in order to limit stresses in the compressive struts. Based on the comparison of results from the analysis a recommendation for shear resistance calculation of reinforced concrete beams in dependence on concrete strength in compressive struts of the truss model is given. Keywords: compressive struts inclination angle; shear; truss model Nosivost armiranobetonskih greda na poprečne sile po kriteriju čvrstoće betonskih tlačnih štapovaIzvorni znanstveni članak U aktualnoj europskoj normi EN 1992-1-1 za dimenzioniranje armiranobetonskih greda na poprečne sile predviđa se uporaba rešetkastog modela sa slobodnim odabirom nagiba betonskih tlačnih ispunskih štapova u širokim granicama, to jest od 21,8° do 45° prema osi grede. Međutim, postoje istraživanja i prijedlozi koji upućuju na oprez kod odabira donje granice nagiba ispunskih tlačnih štapova s obzirom na umanjenje tlačne čvrstoće raspucanog betona u hrptu armiranobetonskih elemenata izloženih poprečnim silama. U radu je dan pregled teorijskih postavki i metoda proračuna armiranobetonskih elemenata na poprečne sile. Provedena je parametarska analiza nosivosti na poprečne sile pri drobljenju tlačnih štapova kao funkcije njihovog nagiba. Pri tom su korištena su tri različita pristupa za ograničenje naprezanja u tlačnim štapovima. Na temelju provedene analize i usporedbe rezultata u radu je dan prijedlog za određivanje nosivosti armiranobetonskih greda na poprečne sile po kriteriju čvrstoće betona ispunskih tlačnih štapova rešetkastog modela.
More than 140 churches with medieval wall paintings have been preserved in Istria, which are an essential part of Istrian cultural identity, and classify Istria as the region with the greatest density of this type of cultural heritage. In the last 25 years considerable effort has been put into the preservation and conservation of the wall paintings, but also in the restoration of the churches from the structural point of view. The most significant adverse effects on the frescoes are capillary humidity and cracks that occur as a result of the ground settlement. In this paper we will focus on small single-nave churches with pointed barrel vaults, which are characteristic for the Gothic period. As a case study, the seismic capacity of the church of St. Anthony in Barban will be studied. The interior of the church was entirely painted in the early 15th century. The church has a simple architecture: a rectangular ground plan, roof covered with slate tiles and a bell gable present at the front façade. The walls are built of regular stone blocks in lime mortar. We present results of the numerical analysis of the pointed vault due to seismic actions. The admissible failure mechanisms related to formation of plastic hinges are examined.
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