ABSTRAKPembangunan nasional bertujuan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang adil dan makmur melalui peningkatan taraf hidup, kecerdasan dan kesejahteraan seluruh rakyat. Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional tersebut tidak terlepas oleh adanya pembangunan daerah. Sehingga dalam proses memperlancar pembangunan nasional diperlukan anggaran dari pemerintah negara yang diperoleh dari pemungutan pajak daerah. Untuk itulah pemerintah terus berupaya menggali setiap potensi yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan penerimaan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis jumlah penduduk, PDRB dan inflasi terhadap pajak daerah. Penelitian ini mengguakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian Jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak daerah. PDRB berpengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan pajak daerah. Inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak daerah. Kata Kunci : Jumlah Penduduk, PDRB, Inflasi dan Pajak Daerah ABSTRACTNational development aims to create a just and prosperous society through the improvement of standard of living, intelligence and prosperity of all people. In the implementation of national development is not separated by the existence of regional development. So in the process of expediting the national development required the budget of the state government obtained from the collection of local taxes. For this reason the government continues to explore every potential that can be used to improve and optimize local revenue. The purpose of this study to analyze the population, GRDP and inflation of local taxes. This research uses multiple regression analysis. Result of research Number of population have positive and significant effect to local tax revenue. PDRB has a positive effect on local tax revenue. Inflation has a positive and significant impact on local tax revenues. Keywords: Total Population, GRDP, Inflation and Local Taxes
ABSTRAKKemiskinan adalah suatu keadaan yang menyangkut ketidakmampuan dalam memenuhi tuntutan kehidupan yang paling minimum, khususnya dari aspek konsumsi dan pendapatan. Masalah kemiskinan ini sangatlah kompleks dan bersifat multidimensional, dimana berkaitan dengan aspek sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan aspek lainnya. Masalah kemiskinan pada rumah tangga miskin kronis bisa menyebabkan rumah tangga tersebut terjerat ”Poverty Traps”. Rumah tangga miskin akan semakin sulit keluar dari poverty traps jika terdapat masalah struktural pada rumah tangga tersebut. Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang tidak luput dari masalah kemiskinan rumah tangga, yaitu kemiskinan yang dialami oleh rumah tangga desil 1 atau kondisi rumah tangga yang benar-benar sangat miskin. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, kesehatan dan kepemilikan aset terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga di Sulawesi Utara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian yang didapat pendidikan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga. Kesehatan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan rumah tangga. Kepemilikan aset berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Kepemilikan Aset dan Kemiskinan ABSTRACTPoverty is a state of inability to meet the minimum demands of life, particularly in terms of consumption and income. The problem of poverty is very complex and multidimensional, which is related to social, economic, cultural, and other aspects. The problem of poverty in chronically poor households can cause the household to become entangled "Poverty Traps". Poor households will be more difficult to get out of poverty traps if there are structural problems in the household. North Sulawesi is one of the provinces in Indonesia that does not escape the problem of household poverty, that is poverty experienced by households of desil 1 or very poor household conditions. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of education, health and asset ownership on household poverty in North Sulawesi. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The result of the research that got the education had a significant negative effect on household poverty. Health has a significant negative effect on household poverty. Asset ownership has a significant positive effect on poverty.Keywords : Education, Health, Asset Ownership and Poverty
ABSTRAKPembangunan ekonomi daerah merupakan suatu proses dimana pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat mengelola sumber daya-sumber daya yang ada, dengan menjalin pola-pola kemitraan antara pemerintah daerah dan pihak swasta guna penciptaan lapangan kerja, serta dapat merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah yang bersangkutan (Suparmoko, 2002). Pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi target utama dalam pembangunan yang harus mencerminkan perubahan secara total masyarakat atau kebutuhan dasar dan keinginan individual maupun kelompok kelompok sosial yang ada didalamnya untuk bergerak maju menuju suatu kondisi kehidupan yang serba lebih baik, secara material maupun spiritual (Todaro, 2003:21). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis apakah pendidikan, jam kerja dan pengeluaran non komsumsi berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga di Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pendidikan, jam kerja dan pengeluaran produktif berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Rumah Tangga, Pendidikan, Jam Kerja dan Pengeluaran Non Komsumsi ABSTRACTRegional economic development is a process whereby local governments and communities manage existing resources, by establishing partnership patterns between local governments and the private sector for employment creation, and can stimulate economic growth in the region concerned (Suparmoko, 2002 ) Economic growth is the main target in development that must reflect the total changes in society or the basic needs and desires of individuals and social groups within it to move forward towards a better, material and spiritual living conditions (Todaro, 2003: 21) . The purpose of this study is to analyze whether education, working hours and non-consumption expenditures affect household income in the Siau Tagulandang Biaro Islands Regency. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that the variables of education, working hours and productive expenditures have a positive effect on household income. Keywords: Household Income, Education, Working Hours and Non-Consumption Expenditures
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PERKOTAAN DI SULAWESI UTARA TAHUN 2004 – 2014 Greydi Normala Sari, Paulus Kindangen, Tri Oldy Rotinsulu Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAK Pembangunan merupakan suatu rangkaian proses perubahan menuju keadaan yang lebih baik dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, hal ini dapat terwujud dengan peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat yang diukur dengan peningkatan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila didukung dengan laporan keuangan yang transparan dan akuntable yang dapat diukur dengan kinerja keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan, mulai dari rasio kemandirian, rasio ketergantungan, dan rasio efektifitas sebagai variabel bebas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel observasi di kota Manado, Bitung, Tomohon, dan Kotamobagu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah data panel dengan menggabungkan antara cross section dan time series. Model yang digunakan adalah random effect melalui pengujian hausman, sementara untuk pengujian secara ekonometrika dilakukan uji asumsi klasik , dan untuk uji hipotesisnya menggunakan uji- t untuk menguji pengaruh variabel secara parsial, uji – F untuk menguji pengaruh variabel secara serempak, uji koefisien determinasi (R2) untuk menguji kemampuan model regresi dalam menerangkan variasi variabel terikat. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa rasio kemandirian memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, rasio efektifitas juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan rasio ketergantungan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan hal ini telah sesuai dengan teori. Kata Kunci : PDRB, Rasio Kemandirian, Rasio Ketergantungan, dan Rasio Efektifitas ABSTRACT The construction is a series of processes of change towards a better state in an effort to improve the welfare of society, this can be realized by improving standards of living as measured by the increase in the rate of economic growth . Economic growth can run well when supported with financial reports transparent and accountable can be measured by financial performance area. This research aims to determine the effect on the economic growth of financial performance using financial ratios to measure financial performance , ranging from self-sufficiency ratio , the dependency ratio, and the ratio of effectiveness as independent variables and economic growth as the dependent variable . This study took a sample of observations in the city of Manado, Bitung, Tomohon, and Kotamobagu. The analytical method used is the panel data by combining cross section and time series . The model used is the random effect through Hausman test , while for econometric testing performed classical assumption , and to test the hypothesis using t-test to examine the effect of partial variables , test - F to test the effect of variables simultaneously , test the coefficient of determination ( R2 ) to test the ability of the regression model in explaining the variation of the dependent variable. Based on the research results that independence ratio has a positive and significant effect on economic growth , effectiveness ratio was also positive and significant impact on economic growth , while the dependency ratio and significant negative effect it has in accordance with the theory .. Keywords : GRDP , Independence ratio , dependency ratio , and effectiveness ratio.
The sustainable competitive advantage of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in creative industry could be demonstrated through the innovation capabilities. In knowledge management literature, knowledge sharing is the key effort to develop innovation capabilities. There are two contrasting theories of Knowledge sharing, Szulanski’s theory assumes a knowledge sharing process is 'sticky' and ambiguous, while Nelson considered knowledge sharing to be an automatic process in an organization. This study arguing, employee fit will make impact on trust is a relatively new idea to bridging the two contrasting theories. Through the study, it was assuming that in order to develop the innovation capabilities of SMEs in the creative industry, knowledge sharing is needed, where trust is a crucial factor in knowledge sharing literature. However, building trust is not a simple matter, it assumed that the employee fit (person job fit and person organization fit) can be useful to build trust in the organization. This research conducted on Bali Province, Special Region Yogyakarta and North Sulawesi Province to represent Indonesia creative industry. 100 data were collected and analyzed with PLS-SEM. The results of this study can be concluded that the SMEs in creative industry innovation capabilities directly influenced by employees fit. The employee fit also significant influenced on trust, and as expected trust strongly influenced knowledge sharing. Surprisingly, knowledge sharing did not influence on innovation capabilities as expected before. The possibility reason, that knowledge sharing dimensions could not make any significant effect due of the concept of innovation funnel and absorptive capacity, which explained that, the more knowledge could achieve, the less knowledge could absorb.
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