This study explores the values that develop in society which are social constructs that are thought to be related to attitudes, norms, and controlling individual behavior in society and in turn can foster intentions and behavior to corrupt. This research was conducted empirically by involving 265 respondents from accountants, stakeholders, civil servants and inspectors in Central Java, Indonesia who were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS analysis tools. The theoretical test results confirm the fraud triangle and the theory of planned behavior to study the opportunity and financial process factors and the rationalization factor which emphasizes the moral psychological aspects. In practical terms, these findings underline the need for tiered supervision in the implementation of goods and services procurement projects in the public sector, improve the quality of reporting and accounting systems, and improve individual integrity to carry out work. Also, it is necessary to increase the remuneration of employees and provide competitive pricing for the private sector involved in procurement projects to minimize intentions for corruption and corrupt behavior by improving the quality of life of the individuals involved in supervision, auditing and reporting.
This study examines factors affecting fraud in the procurement of government's goods and services from the independent auditor's point of view. Based on fraud triangles and theory of planned behavior, this study proposes seven hypotheses which were tested using structural equation model (SEM)-partial least square. This study used primary data gathered by survey to auditors of Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia in its head office and several selected representative offices.Respondents were asked to provide their answer/perception for questions in questionnaire regarding factors influencing the procurement fraud of government's goods and services. The results show that the procurement frauds are significantly influenced by weaknesses in procurement system, lack of procurement committe's quality, and the intention to engage fraud. Furthermore, the intention to engage fraud are influenced by attitude, subjective norms, and the perceived behavioral control. These findings suggest that procurement frauds are associated with individual factors as rationalization and opportunities. These factors could be considered when designing internal control structure to restrain fraud behavior.
The objective of this study was examining the factors affecting the government procurement fraud. Based on the fraud triangle and the theory of planned behavior, this study proposed seven hypothesis, those are tested by regression analysis. This study used primary data gathered by surveys to members of The Boards of the Republic Indonesia- Financial Auditors, who act as external auditors for the Government. They were asked to assess factors influencing the government procurement of goods and services fraud. There were 297 auditors of the Boards that participated in this survey. The result showed that the procurement frauds were influenced by the lack of procurement committee quality, the weakness of procurement control, and the intentions to engage fraud. The intentions to engage fraud were significantly influenced by the attitude toward fraud, subjective norms, and the perceived behavioral control. Furthermore, other elements of fraud triangle, the financial pressure, did not influence to the procurement fraud.
This study aims to analyze students' intention to do online-accounting learning during the Covid-19 pandemic by adapting the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model. Testing the TAM model during a pandemic in the Indonesia context is expected to reveal the determinants of behavior in online accounting learning, which requires a comprehensive acknowledgment of knowledge, skills, and attitude, directly affected during a pandemic. The population is accounting students in Central Java, who were given an online questionnaire. A sample of 766 data was analyzed with the equation model structure (SEM) using WrapPLS. The results show that Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness has a significant effect on E-Learning Actual Usage mediated by the Behavior Intention variable. These results further strengthen the TAM model in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic.
The presumptive taxation scheme under the Government Regulation 46 of 2013 are available for certain taxpayers who earn income from the business with a gross turnover of no more than Rp4,8 billion per year. The regulations impose final income tax by 1% of the gross turnover. The objectives of this study are to examine the impact of the taxation scheme on the income tax expense of the cooperative taxpayers. Also, this study explores the taxpayer accounting capability, perceptions, and preferences to the Government Regulation No 46 of 2013 on their influence on the tax payer's voluntary compliance. Surveys collected the primary and secondary data used on 257cooperatives. There is six hypothesis, compare cooperative's tax expense tests the first means between the presumptive and the regular taxation scheme. Multiple regression tests the second hypothesis until the sixth. The results show that the tax expense averages based on presumptive scheme less than that is subject to the regular system.The findings also show that the sum of the potential government revenue from the presumptive scheme less than from the regulation system. Furthermore, taxpayers' perceptions of the presumptive taxation model and accounting capability of the taxpayers have positive impact significantly on their preference to the presumptive taxation model; and the taxpayers' perceptions, accounting capability, and the preference to the presumptive taxation model have positive impact significantly on their taxpayers' voluntary compliance. All hypothesis proposed is supported by the empirical evidence.
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