Using a system of Heisenberg's equation of motion for both the normal and the anomalous correlation functions a two-fluid hydrodynamics for superfluid helium-4 was constructed. The method is based on a gradient expansion of the exact equations of motion for correlation functions about a local equilibrium together with explicit use of the local equilibrium statistical operator for superfluid helium in the frame of reference, where condensate is in the state of rest.
In this work the propagation of sound waves in a degenerate quantum gas is considered. We modify the Wang Chang and Uhlenbeck method for description of the sounds in a Maxwell gas for the case of a degenerate quantum gas. Using this approach, we constructed a dispersion relation for sound waves in a condensed Bose gas at finite temperatures, and calculate the velocities of first and second sounds in the first approximation. The possibility of the theoretical investigation for sound damping is discussed.
Дослiджено спектри оптичного поглинання стекол при 80 К. Проаналiзовано емiсiйнi властивостi халькогенiдних стекол на основi Ag0.05Ga0.05Ge0.95S2 за введення 0.12, 0.16, 0.27 ат.% Er при збудженнi лазером iз довжиною хвилi 532 нм у видимому i близькому iнфрачервоному дiапазонi. Установлено температурну залежнiсть максимумiв випромiнювання за 660, 860, 980 нм у температурному iнтервалi 80-300 К. Активацiйну залежнiсть змiни iнтенсивностi випромiнювання для максимуму 860 нм пов'язуємо з переходами мiж збудженими станами 4 S 3/2 та 2 H 11/2 в йонах Er 3+ .Ключовi слова: спектри поглинання, халькогенiднi стекла, спектри випромiнювання.
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