Abstract. The problem of legal regulation of the financial and economic security at all levels of Ukraine’s economy is extremely important. In our opinion, the most complicated problem in the system of legal regulation of the financial and economic security is the problematic issue of limits of state intervention in the economy. Theoretical basis. It is necessary to avoid the potential detrimental influence of the state on economic processes, to achieve a reasonable combination of public administration and regulation concurrently with the autonomy of economic entities and their inherent self-regulation. Our study is aimed to highlight the problems of legal regulation of the financial and economic security in the context of current challenges and threats to the sovereignty of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. The results of our study are aimed at improving the mechanism of the financial and economic security of the state and substantiation of measures intended to strengthen it by methods of legal regulation. Conclusions. This article analyzes the results of the scientific research of the problem of legal regulation of the financial and economic security of Ukraine, mainly the results for years 2019—2021. The authors support the idea of regulating the financial security of the state by means of the new law of Ukraine «On Fundamentals of the Financial Security». It should include clearly defined approaches to the formation of the system of the financial security of the state, the mechanism of its functioning, powers and the scheme of interaction of subjects of the financial security of Ukraine. Positive changes in the regulatory environment in the financial sphere of Ukraine have been studied, namely the establishment of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine, the development of the Strategy of Economic Security of Ukraine until 2025, etc. The authors proposed some improvements to the Strategy: it is advisable to add appropriate programs with clearly defined sources and amounts of funding, stages of implementation and assigned persons, to expand the list of indicators of the financial security. Keywords: financial and economic security; foreign experience of legal regulation of the market economy; legal mechanism, strategy of the financial and economic security. JEL Classification E60, H70, K10, O17 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 32.

The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of protecting human rights and freedoms during armed conflicts based on the analysis of existing international legal and national acts, including their features in Ukraine. As one of the main methods of analysis, comparative analysis is used, which compares the Ukrainian practice of implementing the human rights protection system with the legal framework for regulating the object of research in some countries and at the international level, and analyses international humanitarian law and international human rights law. It is noted that international humanitarian law plays a significant role in the observance and regulation of human rights during armed conflicts. The study describes the international acts of humanitarian law and its main differences from international human rights law. The study analyses the protection of human rights within the framework of international human rights law and within the framework of international humanitarian law, and provides a retrospective analysis of their development. According to the comparative analysis results, it is concluded that the vast majority of modern armed conflicts are not of an international nature; therefore, the specific features of protecting human rights in these conditions are determined. The study analyses the establishment of legal regulation and its changes from the very beginning of the armed conflict in Ukraine and the state of human rights protection

The relevance of such a study is that when considering modern Ukraine there is an active interest of philosophers, scientists, lawyers in the study, definition and reconstruction of philosophical and legal studies of the legal system of Ukraine, due to the previous loss of uniqueness because of the totalitarian Soviet regime. The concept of individualism and its impact on the legal system plays an important role in many modern states, including the United States. Individualism, first of all, substantiates personal freedoms, emphasizes the value of an individual. This approach creates a human rights institution that is defined in each state and is protected from interference as a matter of priority. The aim is to study and reveal the concept and nature of the concept of individualism in the philosophy of law, determine its role in shaping the legal system of modern Ukraine and compare the impact of the concept of individualism on the legal system of Ukraine and the United States. This study used the dialectical method, historical and legal method, comparison, analysis and synthesis. The result of this article is a comparison that will allow to understand the influence of individualism on the formation of the system of Ukrainian social consciousness in contrast to the assertion of the consciousness of society under the influence of individualism in the United States.

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