Introduction: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is a public health problem. Sex workers remain a vulnerable group. Objective: To determine the prevalence of HBsAg and hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody transport among female sex workers (FSW) in Bangui. Patients and Methods: All FSW carriers of HBsAg and/or anti-HCV Antibodies were collected in a 6-month cross-sectional analytical study. The HBsAg research used the Monolisa HBsAg® (BioMérieux®) technique, sandwich ELISA. HCV serology consisted of the search for anti HCV antibodies by monolisa HCV (BioMérieux®), Elisa of the sandwich type. HIV serology used two Elisa tests (Genscreen® and Vironostika®). Data analysis was done using Epi Info 3.5.1 software. The Chi 2 test was used for comparison with a significance level p < 0.05. Results: Among the 345 FSW enrolled, 41 (11.9%) were carriers of HBsAg and 3 (0.8%) had anti HCV antibodies. The mean age was 21.3 years in HBsAg-positive FSW and 25 years in FSW with anti-HCV antibodies. FSW with HBsAg engaged in informal trade (n = 17), prostitution in bars or on the street (n = 15) and prostitution in the city (n = 9). On the other hand, the 3 FSW carrying anti-HCV antibodies were engaged in prostitution in the city. The 41 FSW HBsAg positive and 304 FSW HBsAg negative had at least 3 sexual partners.
Introduction: Cirrhosis is the final stage in the development of any chronic liver disease. The objective of our study was to determine the therapeutic route of patients with cirrhosis. Patients and Methods: This was a one-year cross-sectional study of consenting patients of both sexes with cirrhosis who were hospitalized for the first time. The study took place from October 1, 2013 to September 30, 2014. The diagnosis of cirrhosis was based on clinical, biological and morphological arguments. Results: In total, 1028 patients were hospitalized, including 202 for cirrhosis (19.6%). One hundred and four patients (10.1%) met our inclusion criteria. These were 70 men (67.3%) and 34 women (32.7%). The sex ratio was 2.05. The average age was 43.74 ± 13.74 years. In 68 cases (65.4%), cirrhosis was considered a supernatural disease and in 36 cases (34.6%) was a natural disease. At the first signs, 88 patients (84.6%) had consulted (traditional healer in 34 cases, pastor in 25 cases, marabout in 16 cases and general practitioner in 13 cases). The pastor prayed to 25 patients (24%). The traditional healer made the patients ingest herbal preparations (n = 18), associated or not with scarification (n = 4) and/or enema (n = 28). The marabout recited Quranic verses written on a board, then washed and ingested in 16 cases (15.4%). The general practitioner prescribed treatment to the 13 patients (12.5%). The various treatments received had led to hepatic encephalopathy (21 cases), digestive hemorrhage (15 cases), abdominal pain (3 cases), jaundice (3 cases), increased abdominal bloating (21 cases). The patients had consulted the specialist within an average of 74 ± 15.3 days. The average time to hospital was 21 days ± 13. Conclusion:
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