Energy transition, especially in the power industry, will lead to a significant promotion in energy sustainable development. Lots of emphases have been focused on the impact of policy on the energy transition; however, there were little studies on the role of the market. This paper will be devoted to the theoretical basis of market design comprehensively and discusses the obstacles restricting China’s energy transition by using an Institution-Economics-Technology-Behavior (IETB) analysis framework (four dimensions including Institution, Economics, Technology, and Behavior). In addition, the paper provides an overview of research findings on some available market designs related to the energy transition. Of note, power spot market, power capacity market, power futures market, carbon emission market, and Tradable Green Certificate (TGC) market are highlighted and discussed with emphasis. And the effects of implementing each market on overcoming those obstacles in the energy transition process are analyzed. The review results show that the market design is as important as the policy-making; hence, it is unwise for energy transition to focus on policies and ignore markets, and the market design should be pertinent and objective. Finally, some policy recommendations and market design suggestions are put forward.
Asthma is chronic inflammatory airway disease and may be induced by both genetic factors and epigenetic factors. Asthma has no particularly typical symptoms,and these symptoms include cough, expectoration, suffocation, chest tightness and even breathing difficulties. Drugs for asthma treatment are divided into rescue treatment and maintenance treatment, rescue treatments are for people with mild symptoms of asthma which means the frequency of onset does not exceed two times a week while maintenance treatments with inhalable drugs that deal with inflammation are for all other patients that suffer severely and to increase control. As in recent years, the population with asthma has shown to be increasing worldwide over time, the importance and necessity of understanding the mechanism of asthma and its main treatment methods and principles are also increasing. This article mainly focused on three types of most commonly seen maintenance treatment for asthma, including glucocorticoid, theophylline and leukotriene receptor antagonist.
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