In all kinds of production, the changes of the times and scientific and technological progress make us have higher requirements for monitoring data. In order to improve the accuracy of mine rock microseismic monitoring and the sensitivity and specificity of mine disaster early warning, it is very important to use the change of light and material vibration to monitor environmental changes. This paper is the design of an optical hardware system, which improves the traditional system, uses the change of light wave to detect the spatial change, and forms a nano digital imaging photography (ndip) system to collect more detailed data. The three-year field experiment under the guidance of a simulation experiment shows that the system has higher monitoring sensitivity, early warning sensitivity, and specificity than the laser gyroscope system, but its antidust interference ability is low, so it cannot replace the laser gyroscope system in a short time, but it can supplement and realize data fusion analysis.