Atualmente, a população mundial vivencia um momento ímpar na história da humanidade, em virtude dos impactos causados pela pandemia da COVID-19. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar, de forma reflexiva, as orientações elaboradas pela SME para a oferta do AEE em tempo de distanciamento social, em virtude da pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, de natureza descritiva, que contemplou pesquisas, artigos da literatura vigente acerca das políticas públicas que norteiam o AEE e uma análise documental, fazendo parte desse apanhado teórico algumas leis, portarias, orientações e regulamentos. Os resultados evidenciaram que as recentes orientações disponibilizadas pela SME/Fortaleza e pelo CNE, elaboradas em virtude da pandemia, não contemplam na totalidade as necessidades dos alunos da Educação Especial, ou seja, não são suficientes para melhorar as condições do processo de aprendizagem dos alunos do AEE no que se refere à oferta de uma educação inclusiva.
Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas. Atendimento Educacional Especializado. COVID-19.
The present study has as its main objective to contribute to the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Method, in face-to-face and/or remote education, with the help of Project Model Canvas (PMC), a project management tool; as secondary objective, it intends to become acquainted with PMC, as one of the existing Project Management methods, and understand PBL’s relevance for face-to-face or remote education. It is a qualitative review of literature; two digital platforms, Scientific Electronic Library Online (sciELO) and Google Scholar, were searched for papers in the field of Education that address PMC and PBL between 2013 to 2019. Results show that the integrating PMC into PBL would make project planning and management more collaborative and fluid, facilitating the delivery of the end product, thus promoting significant and integral learning of the subjects involved. At the end of the study, it is concluded that PBL may be better more efficiently implemented when combined with the PMC, a practical model for the creation and management of short, medium and long-term projects. The combined use of the two methodologies fosters the construction of meaningful, self-directed student knowledge, favoring the development of their cognitive and socio-emotional skills.
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In recent decades, there has been a search for a model of education that allows the participation of all students in the same school space, that is, an inclusive school. Inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been a recurring topic and has posed challenges for teachers, families and school management aiming at the participation of these students in the school environment and its pedagogical practices. ASD is currently classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder marked, mainly, by the difficulty of interaction and social communication (APA, 2014). As a result, it is common for students with ASD to present verbal and/or nonverbal communicative deficits. Given the pivotal role communication has in ensuring the socialization and educational inclusion of students with autism, this research seeks to answer the following questions: How does teacher training prepare teachers to help students with ASD? What resources of alternative and/or extended communication (AEC) can enable students with ASD to better communicate with their teachers? In order to answer these questions, the present paper investigates the theoretical and political foundations that regulate the inclusion of students with ASD in regular school, and analyzes teacher training in its relation to promoting their inclusion. Thus, the present paper discusses teacher training for the use of AEC tools in the regular classroom. It is believed that the great challenge teachers face is continuing education of the pedagogical strategies and practices for assisiting students with ASD in their learning processes in the regular classroom. This paper also addresses relevant public policies and the responsibility of the public power to effectively promote education for all, an education that respects the Other as a true Other.
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