Since navigation systems and tracking devices are becoming ubiquitous in our daily life, the development of effcient methods for processing massive sets of mobile objects are of utmost importance. Although future routes of mobile objects are often known in advance in many applications, this information is not fully utilized in most methods so far. In this paper, we reveal the beneficial effects of exploiting future routes for the early generation of the expected results of spatio-temporal queries. This kind of probable results is important for operative analytics in many applications like smart eet management or intelligent logistics. For effciently computing the high number of future trajectory points, a new index structure is presented which allows for a fast maintenance of query results under continuous changes of mobile objects. Our methods make use of specific update patterns, which require substantially less maintenance costs than the most general case of an updat e. A set of experiments based on a commonly used simulation environment shows the efficiency of our approach. Copyrigh
We investigate the possibility to use update propagation methods for optimizing the evaluation of continuous queries. Update propagation allows for the efficient determination of induced changes to derived relations resulting from an explicitly performed base table update. In order to simplify the computation process, we propose the propagation of up-dates with different degrees of granularity which corresponds to an incremental query evaluation with different levels of accuracy. We show how propagation rules for different up-date granularities can be systematically derived, combined and further optimized by using Magic Sets. This way, the costly evaluation of certain subqueries within a continuous query can be systematically circumvented allowing for cut-ting down on the number of pipelined tuples considerably
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