The configurational instability of allenyl copper reagents is unveiled. An experimental study highlights the crucial role of Li + and of the reaction temperature in the control of the configurational stability of allenyl copper reagents. A judicious choice of the reaction conditions allows efficient dynamic kinetic resolution processes and gives a one-pot access to homopropargylic alcohols or amines bearing up to four contiguous defined stereogenic centers.
An interesting γ-carbonyl effect permits the dual iron/boron-catalyzed direct nucleophilic substitution of functionalized primary allylic alcohols with a large variety of nucleophiles. The resulting substitution products are useful synthetic platforms for heterocycle synthesis, as illustrated in a ready access to tetrahydroisoindol-4-ones.
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