This article is the first of a series devoted to various aspects of exchange reactions in molten bisphenol‐A polycarbonate–poly(butylene terephthalate) mixtures. The statistical aspects of exchange reactions between two polycondensates of different chemical structure are considered. This theoretical approach enables us to calculate the mean lengths of the various sequences as well as several expressions for the degree of randomness in four‐component copolycondensates from triad or dyad concentrations as determined by NMR spectroscopy.

Hard X-ray lens-less microscopy raises hopes for a non-invasive quantitative imaging, capable of achieving the extreme resolving power demands of nanoscience. However, a limit imposed by the partial coherence of third generation synchrotron sources restricts the sample size to the micrometer range. Recently, X-ray ptychography has been demonstrated as a solution for arbitrarily extending the fi eld of view without degrading the resolution. Here we show that ptychography, applied in the Bragg geometry, opens new perspectives for crystalline imaging. The spatial dependence of the three-dimensional Bragg peak intensity is mapped and the entire data subsequently inverted with a Bragg-adapted phase retrieval ptychographical algorithm. We report on the image obtained from an extended crystalline sample, nanostructured from a silicon-on-insulator substrate. The possibility to retrieve, without transverse size restriction, the highly resolved three-dimensional density and displacement fi eld will allow for the unprecedented investigation of a wide variety of crystalline materials, ranging from life science to microelectronics.