A variety of vinylidene−ruthenium complexes
[trans-RuCCHR(Cl)(dppe)2]PF6
(2) are
obtained by reaction of RuCl2(dppe)2
(1) with terminal alkynes and NaPF6. On
treatment
with a base, complexes 2 afford the alkynyl−ruthenium
derivatives trans-Ru−C⋮C−R(Cl)(dppe)2 (3).
trans-Ru(C⋮CR)2(dppe)2
4 are prepared under mild conditions via the
reaction
of RuCl2(dppe)2 with terminal alkynes
HC⋮C−R (R = Ph, nBu, SiMe3,
C10H21,
CH2OSiMe3,
CH2OMe) in the presence of an excess amount of
NaPF6 and NEt3, whereas
trans-Ru(C⋮CH)2(dppe)2 (5) was obtained directly from
HC⋮C−SnBu3 and precursor 1. In
contrast,
unsymmetrically substituted complexes
trans-Ru(C⋮CR1)(C⋮CR2)(dppe)2
(6) were built from
the vinylidenes 2 in the presence of another alkyne,
NaPF6, and NEt3. On protonation
with
NH4
+PF6
-, the
bis(alkynyl) derivatives 4 lead to the release of
RC⋮CH and the formation
of
trans-[Ru(NH3)(C⋮CR)(dppe)2]PF6
complexes 7. The structure of
trans-[Ru(NH3)(C⋮CC6H5)(Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)]PF6
(7a) has been determined by X-ray diffraction.
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