The success of vaccine development, one of the experiments to cure this virus, namely Traditional knowledge for most people has an important role for food security and the health of millions of people in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the important role of the creator of traditional alternative medicine concoctions to prevent the transmission of Covid 19 in Ambon City, and the form of legal institutions by the Maluku Provincial Government to grant patents to the creators of traditional alternative medicine concoctions as local wisdom in handling treatment to prevent transmission. covid 19 in Ambon city. This research was conducted using an empirical juridical approach which is a descriptive study of qualitative analysis. The results showed that people in developing countries depend a lot on traditional medicine for up to 80% of their health needs. In addition, knowledge about health plants has become a source of modern medicine. The importance of the Government and society's attention to traditional knowledge and technology systems in Indonesia, especially in the field of herbal medicine. The occurrence of various polemics that often occur in the lives of indigenous peoples related to traditional healing for patients to prevent Covid-19 transmission in Ambon City.
Regarding land acquisition by humans (land tenure), Indonesia has its own history of the occurrence of various complex land tenure categories. Each land tenure category each has a characteristic setting regarding land ownership and ownership, and management objectives. This can be seen in Indonesian society in each area of residence other than the Indonesian people, the land also affects the government which in this case the government has the authority to control the land in use and intended for the community but the fact that the community is at a disadvantage by the government. thus how is the development of customary land which in the past was not registered, then in the present many customary land must be registered if registered so that the status of the land that was originally customary land changed status to property rights, then how to protect land adat which does not register what the impact of these lands will be in the future.
Human Rights in general is defined as every human rights acquired since he was born that apply universally. In Indonesia, religious freedom is a part of many human rights are constitutionally stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in particular in Article 28A through Article 28J. Which is then more specifically regulated in Law Number 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights, and Law No. 12 of 2005 on the Ratification of the International Covenant On Civil Rights and Politics (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights). Karenya each of Indonesia's population is given the freedom of religion but in practice these freedoms must remain within the limits stipulated in legislation
Promulgation of Law Number 5 of 1960, brought its own consequences in terms of regulation of agrarian resources, including earth, water, space and natural resources contained therein. The ideals of the law in the realization of the objectives of the national agrarian law are realized in the form of the Agrarian Reform policy which is one of the ideals in the administration of President Joko Widodo. This policy was stated in the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number IX / MPR / 2001 concerning Agrarian Reform and Natural Resource Management and followed up with the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform. The Presidential Regulation regulates the determination of assets in the legalization of agrarian reform land object certificates. However, the problem is that it is feared that disputes and agrarian conflicts will arise in the right of recognition of the existence of communal rights for indigenous and tribal peoples explicitly mentioned in Ministerial Regulation ATR / Ka.BPN Number 10 of 2016, which seems to be no longer recognized by indigenous peoples in Indonesia. This paper is a legal research that uses the method of the statutory approach and conceptual approach that examines the recognition and use of customary land by using the norms contained in legislation. The results of this paper are directed to be able to provide clarity of legalization of customary community land as well as communal rights of indigenous and tribal peoples related to the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 which does not expressly state the position of indigenous peoples as the subject of policy arrangement on Agrarian Reform assets, so that the rights owned by marga indigenous and tribal peoples can be fought for.
Introduction: Land is a vital object that is very important for the community to carry out all activities and activities in support of community survival and development.Purposes of Devotion: Providing education and legal understanding for the community regarding land problems and their solutions so that land-related problems that often occur in the community can be resolved properly. Method of Devotion: Performed with the lecture method by each of the presenters. The lecturer is given time to deliver the material, after which the participants are invited to ask a problem or question, which is then answered in turn by the speaker according to the problem being asked.Results of the Devotion: Legal counseling in Negeri Wotay through panel discussions in which the presenters take turns delivering the material then continued with questions and answers between the presenters and the community, thus answering the lack of understanding of the community about the land law.
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