Wysoki napór inwestycyjny charakteryzujący kształtowanie współczesnych, intensywnie zagospodarowanych zespołów mieszkaniowych, jak i niskie zainteresowanie rewitalizacją starszych osiedli, w szczególności w aspekcie społecznym, doprowadziły do sytuacji, w której silnie zurbanizowane dzielnice miast nie wytwarzają miejsc spotkań inspirujących lokalną społeczność. Artykuł zawiera przegląd problemów występujących w miastach, związanych z uwarunkowaniami przyrodniczymi oraz ich społecznymi efektami. W opracowaniu scharakteryzowano współczesne idee urbanistyczne, których implementacja wiąże się z pozytywnym gospodarowaniem środowiskiem. W rezultacie, uwzględniając kwerendę terenową i analizy geoprzestrzenne GIS, skomponowano wytyczne do implementacji rozwiązań urbanistycznych opartych na wprowadzaniu zieleni w przestrzeń osiedla (m.in. pocket garden, parklet, zieleń wertykalna czy water square). Na podstawie waloryzacji wrocławskiego Ołbina zaproponowano wdrożenie rozwiązań poprawiających dostępność przestrzenną do terenów zieleni. We wnioskach podkreślono istotę budowania miejsc ważnych dla lokalnej społeczności, które powinny być zagospodarowywane efektywnie w oparciu o zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju.
The purpose of this paper is to diagnose the degree of change of selected elements of functional and spatial structure of Wrocław. This is a review of the Wrocław urban planning at the turn of the 20th and 21st century. The plans of transport system, the issues of natural environment, recreation and leisure and the proposed arrangements and systems of services provided to residents were analysed. These elements were compared with national legislative processes and general tendencies in urban planning.
The residential anthropopressure in the areas around large urban centres has become an irrefutable fact. According to many analysts, the suburban development is not related to rational land-use, focused on shaping multifunctional settlement units. The paper is a study of a selected case of spatial development of a service function in the suburban area of Wrocław. The article presents the literature on the subject of building systems of service centres, as well as the analysis of planning documents of the Czernica municipality, including their correlation with higher-order planning studies. As a consequence of the above, the spatial structure of the municipality and potential development possibilities of the service centres system were analysed. For this purpose, GIS analyses (in particular, the analysis of building density or spatial accessibility analysis) were carried out. The research constituted an important starting point for shaping guidelines in the area referring to establishing a hierarchical system of service centres. This led to the further debate on shaping the spaces for integration of rural residents connected to local service centres.
The dynamic development of technology benefits from an access to information
about space, and thus this development has a significant impact on the urban
form of cities. This applies not only to spatial behaviour of users but also to
the principles of spatial policy. The purpose of this study is to systematise
knowledge in the field of shaping the development of tall buildings in Poland
in the light of available spatial data and their impact on the urban structure of
cities. The method of aggregation of spatial data in the form of a point cloud from
LiDAR laser scanning was validated; geospatial analysis and map studies in the
GIS environment were conducted taking into account trends in building height
distribution. The conclusions highlight the primary aim of the latest research
methods that can be implemented in the context of urban analysis. The case
study of Wrocław shows that the method for the aggregation of spatial data from
laser scanning is a universal research tool in the search for trends occurring in
the urban form of the city, in particular with relation to building height.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.