The infrared spectrum of fulvene has been observed from 250 to 4000 cm-1 in the gas phase, and as a
glass and a polycrystalline layer at liquid nitrogen temperature. On the basis
of gas-phase contours and P-R separations 14 of the 30 fundamental vibrations
have been assigned. The electronic absorption
spectrum of fulvene has been recorded from 400 to 167
nm in the gas phase and four electronic transitions have been identified. The
lowest-energy transition was found to be broad and structureless
while the three higher-energy transitions showed an extensive vibrational fine
structure. The electronic transitions have been tentatively assigned on the
basis of VESCF-MO calculations and a partial analysis of the vibronic structure has bees made.
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