Plate steels for linepipe are in continuous development. High strength levels can be reached by combining advanced alloying and accelerated cooling concepts. Toughness is another important property, and the Battelle drop weight tear test must be passed at low temperatures, sometimes in combination with hydrogen induced cracking/sulphide stress corrosion cracking resistance. Such features can only be realised through appropriate steel and plate production. Steel grades based on ferrite-pearlite structures are nowadays applied up to a certain strength level. Such structures can even be used to produce plates with excellent property profiles. Other concepts are applied to obtain acicular ferrite/bainite microstructures. This paper describes alloying and plate processing and relates them to the microstructure and properties. Plates for pipes for onshore and offshore applications are covered. The first is a grade X60 steel for deepwater application, using the reel lay technique. Examples of grade X65 steel for offshore and grade X70 steel for onshore use follow. Finally, results for a sour service steel order using grade X65 are presented.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.