Coal mining has been one of the issues that led to pros and cons in Indonesia. Research shows that mining activities are one of the factors that affect people's incomes and local and national economic development. However, mining is a lucrative activity that leads to construction booms that attract population growth and lead to deforestation, thus affecting the environmental conditions of a region. The coal mining industry of Indonesian province of East Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo, provides most of the economic base needed to build the infrastructure and provide energy of the country. Kalimantan Province accounts for approximately 90 % of the entire country's coal production. East Kalimantan, with its mining operations mainly in the district of Kutai and its expanded territory, is a major coal-producing region of the country. This article will examine how coal mining sector contributes to environmental conditions and Human Development Index (HDI) in the province of East Kalimantan. This research was conducted using a combination of scientific methods, including literature, spatial analysis using geographic information system (GIS) technology, and quantitative data analysis. From the analysis of the spatial issuance of coal mining permit in East Kalimantan, the coal mining sector has a direct impact on regional revenue and contributes indirectly to the HDI in the province of East Kalimantan. However, it turns out that the planning and management of natural resources field exploitation business licenses are not performed systematically. As a result, many problems arise, such as disputes over control and ownership of land (agrarian conflicts), damage to the landscape, deforestation, environmental pollution, and public health problems. Thus, anticipatory measures are needed by the government so that the economy of East Kalimantan Province remained stable and sustainable.

This study is testing for the truth of development, and correctly implementation from spatial plans document in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The most significant potential from East Kalimantan is mining products and palm oil products. Qualitative method are used on this research by using analysis process from the real development data from 2016 until 2019 using geospatial analysis process. In mining areal case, the most significant permission already developed in residential areas with number 75,22%, which mean 2.062.075,5 hectare areas. The same problem has happened in palm oil areal that develop in 46,7%, which mean 543.021,92 hectare areas. Another result was showed that in mining and oil palm areas already has overlapping areas in 3,53% or 449.753,53 hectare areas. There is a problem in the development process in the past three years. It needs to evaluate in real to make sure the urban landuse plan from 2016 until 2036 still in the right way.

Di Indonesia, air limbah domestik merupakan pencemar terbesar yang masuk ke badan air.Pemantauan dan pengendalian air buangan dapat dilakukan salah satunya denganmeningkatkan pelayanan dalam hal sanitasi. Pemerintah menetapkan target terhadap tahun2015-2019 antara lain 100% capaian pelayanan akses air minum, 0% proporsi rumah tanggayang menempati hunian dan permukiman tidak layak (kumuh) di kawasan perkotaan dan 100%capaian pelayanan akses sanitasi. Perencanaan masterplan ini bertujuan untuk menyediakanfasilitas sanitasi yang memadai dalam pengelolaan air limbah domestik terutama di wilayahperkotaan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Masterplan ini akan mengkaji aspek teknis-teknologis dalamperencanaan pengelolaan air limbah domestik. Pada masterplan ini direncanakan akandibangun 3 buah IPAL skala perkotaan dan 8 buah IPAL skala permukiman besar yang akanmelayani 20% penduduk perkotaan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. IPAL skala perkotaan direncanakanterdapat 2 buah di Kecamatan Grogol dan 1 buah di Kecamatan Kartasura. IPAL skalapermukiman besar direncanakan terletak di Kecamatan Kartasura, Kecamatan Gatak, 2 buah diKecamatan Baki, masing-masing 1 buah di Kecamatan Bendosari, Gatak, Polokarto danKecamatan Sukoharjo. Selain itu, untuk pelayanan sistem setempat direncanakan 3 (tiga)daerah pelayanan IPLT yang dibangun secara bertahap. Tahap pertama yaitu optimalisasi IPLTEksisting (IPLT Mojorejo), tahap kedua yaitu pembangunan IPLT di Desa Bekonang KecamatanMojolaban, dan tahap ketiga pembangunan IPLT di Desa Grajegan Kecamatan Tawangsari.IPLT direncanakan dapat melayani sekitar  70% penduduk perkotaan.