OBJECTIVES: To develop a screening tool for timely referral for advanced therapy (AT) in patients with Parkinson disease (PD), and to compare the newly-developed tool with the published 5-2-1 criteria. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, diagnostic, observational study and multivariable logistic regression analysis for item selection. SETTING: 8 hospitals in the Northern part of the Netherlands situated in the catchment area of a specialized movement disorder centre. PARTICIPANTS: 259 consecutive PD patients not yet on AT visiting the outpatient clinic of participating hospitals from February 2017 to July 2018. PREDICTORS: 24 patient and disease characteristics as assessed by the treating neurologists, and scores on the NMS questionnaire. OUTCOME: Apparent eligibility for referral for AT based on consensus by a panel of 5 experts in the field of AT. RESULTS: 17 patients were deemed eligible for referral for AT (point prevalence: 6.6%). Presence of response fluctuations and troublesome dyskinesias were the strongest independent predictors of being eligible for referral. Both variables were included in the final model, as well as levodopa equivalent daily dose. Decision curve analysis showed that the new model outperformed the 5-2-1 criteria. A simple chart was constructed to provide guidance for referral. Discrimination of this simplified scoring system was good (AUC after bootstrapping: 0.97). CONCLUSION: The screening tool may improve efficiency of referral and subsequent treatment with AT in patients with PD. External validation is required prior to application in daily practice.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.