The vast majority of patient resumed driving by 6 weeks postoperatively. Only a small number did not return to regular driving. Patients are advised to resume driving after 6 weeks but should wait until they feel comfortable and confident enough to do so.
Patients presenting to the emergency department with bite injuries to the hand sustain them through a number of causes including domesticated as well as stray animal bites, and human bites commonly sustained as a result of violence. The nature of the injuries sustained can be very deceptive. A small tooth mark on the exterior can be a fulminant infection in the tissues deeper down. Tendon injuries, fractures of the metacarpals and phalanges and management of the wound are critical issues faced by a surgeon in dealing with such patients. Similarly the less common bite injuries to the hand, often with disastrous and sometimes fatal complications, do also present to the emergency department. A high incidence of suspicion is needed in dealing with these injuries effectively. In our article we discuss the common as well as uncommon causes of bite injuries to the hand and their management. In addition to reviewing the literature to ascertain the management of such injuries, we also discuss interesting and rare case reports.
Synovial chondromatosis is a rare and benign condition of unknown cause. It is also known as synovial osteochondromatosis. It is characterized by involvement of the synovial tissue, which lines various joints of our body. Initial symptoms range from pain in the joint, locking of the joint at times, especially the knee, to arthritis of the joint that is a late feature of this condition. Although large joints such as the knee are commonly affected, involvement of the shoulder joint is a rare occurrence. Historically an open arthrotomy was preferred for removal of loose bodies coupled with a thorough synovectomy. However, arthroscopy for loose body retrieval has gained popularity over the past two decades. Arthroscopic surgery is an extremely skilled procedure and there is a learning curve for operating in certain anatomical areas such as the shoulder. However, not only does an arthroscopy provide the surgeon with an excellent view of the shoulder but the patient also has a faster recovery. We report a rare case of shoulder synovial chondromatosis in which more than 100 loose bodies were successfully retrieved by an arthroscopy in an individual who had an excellent outcome post-surgery, reaffirming our faith in the procedure. A detailed literature review of arthroscopic procedures is also presented.
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