AIM OF STUDY:To evaluate the anti-emetic efficacy of bolus doses of metoclopramide and ondansetron in preventing nausea and vomiting in caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. METHODS: Sixty patients of ASA-Ī and ĪĪ undergoing elective caesarean section were randomly divided into 2 groups of 30 each. Group A (n=30) received IV metoclopramide 10mg and Group B (n=30) received IV ondansetron 4mg, 30 minutes prior to spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthetic management was standardized and incidence of nausea, retching and vomiting was compared between the two groups. RESULTS: The maternal characteristics regarding age, weight and gestational period were not significantly different between the two groups. There was also no statistically significant (p>0.05) difference of anti-emetic effects (Nausea, vomiting) between the two studied drugs. CONCLUSION: No single intervention is available to completely eliminate nausea and vomiting. Metoclopramide is as effective as ondansetron in preventing the incidence of nausea and vomiting in caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia.
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