Sabun cuci piring dan sabun mandi merupakan perbekalan kesehatan rumah tangga (PKRT) yang hampir pasti dibutuhkan oleh setiap rumah tangga. Pada sebagian rumah tangga, pengeluaran untuk kedua jenis produk tersebut cukup memberatkan secara ekonomi. Produksi sabun mandi dan sabun cuci piring yang relatif sederhana prosesnya dengan bahan-bahan yang relatif mudah didapat, diharapkan berdampak positif terhadap perekonomian mereka. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dilingkungan masyarakat Babakan Baru, kelurahan Sukapada, kecamatan Cibeunying Kidul, Kota Bandung. Kegiatan terdiri dari ; pretest, penyuluhan tentang sabun mandi dan sabun cuci piring, produksi dan pengemasan sabun cuci piring dan sabun mandi, dan diakhiri dengan posttest. Masyarakat peserta umumnya menyatakan senang dan merasa terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan ini.
Introduction: White pepper is an important commodity used to produce essential oils. Differences in the oil components are determined by which region the peppers used were sourced from.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyse the components of the essential oils produced by white peppers from different regions and to examine the specificity of these peppers.
Methods: This analysis was carried out using the chromatography gas – mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) method on essential oil samples made from peppers obtained from the Java, Sumatera, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi Islands.
Results: The results showed that white pepper essential oil contains 22 components, and that α-pinene, ꞵ–pinene, ∆-carene, sabinene, dl-limonene, and caryophyllene were major compounds within the oils. Furthermore, it showed that α-pinene, sabinene, and caryophyllene compounds were most found in samples from the Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Sulawesi Islands respectively. Meanwhile, those from Java Island contained ꞵ – pinene, ∆-carene, and caryophyllene in similar quantities.
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