Insomnia merupakan penyakit yang sangat berisiko dapat terjadi pada orang usia lanjut. Dimana prevalensi insomnia sendiri cenderung makin meningkat pada lansia, hal ini juga berhubungan dengan bertambahnya usia dan adanya berbagai penyebab lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian insomnia pada lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar, Bali Tahun 2015 yang dilihat berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, gangguan kondisi medis dan status pernikahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, dimana sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan pengisian dari kuesioner Insomnia Rating Scale. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan 70% lansia mengalami insomnia. Angka kejadian insomnia pada lansia tahun 2015 ditempat dilaksanakannya penelitian ini termasuk cukup tinggi sehingga diperlukannya analisis lebih lanjut dan mendalam mengenai hal yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian insomnia pada lansia, karena insomnia sendiri dapat mengganggu lansia dalam menikmati hari tuanya. Kata kunci : insomnia, lansia, panti sosial
This study was conducted to compare handwashing using soap and hand sanitizer to kill germs on hands. Hand washing is one of the preventive measures to avoid various diseases that can be transmitted through hands. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic which has attacked almost all over the world has forced various levels of society to pay more attention to hygiene, especially hand hygiene which can be a bridge for the spread of the virus. The research conducted in this article uses qualitative research methods based on reviews and analysis from several journals related to the comparison of the effectiveness of handwashing using soap and hand sanitizer. The results showed that there was a difference in the number of microorganisms in the hands before and after washing hands. Soap and hand sanitizer can eliminate microorganisms because both of these ingredients contain ingredients that can reduce the number of harmful bacteria in the hands such as alcohol and triclosan. From the analysis of several journals related to the effectiveness of handwashing using soap and hand sanitizer can be concluded that hand washing using soap and water is considered more effective to eliminate microorganisms on the hands than just the use of hand sanitizer.
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