The
development of redox-targeting co-catalysts is one of the important
tasks in realizing hybrid photocatalytic systems for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2 RR), which has been sought after
as a promising way to mitigate the energy and environmental crisis.
In this study, hollow nickel hydroxide nanocages are successfully
fabricated via an ion-assisted etching protocol using ZIF-8 as the
structural template, and they are used as cocatalysts along with a
molecular photosensitizer and sacrificial electron donor for reducing
visible-light CO2. A remarkable CO evolution rate of 1.44
× 105 μmol·g ‑1
co‑cat·h–1, a CO selectivity of 96.1%, and a quantum
efficiency of 2.50% are achieved using the optimal cavernous structure
with thin walls, attributing to the significantly improved light harvest
owing to multiple light reflection and scattering, static electron
transfer, abundant surface oxygen vacancies, as well as coherent energy
flow among well-aligned band levels. This study highlights the design
and development of hollow entities toward CO2 RR and provides
insights into the structure-mediated photocatalytic response.
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