The development of energy saving technologies is very actual issue of present day. One of perspective directions in developing these technologies is the thermal energy storage in various industry branches. To meet the requirement of high temperature of solar heat transfer and thermal storage, this paper calculated several sets of data for lots of pure salts and salt mixtures. The results show that, comparing with the ternary carbonate salt (potassium carbonate (0.7) - sodium carbonate (0.1) -potassium chloride (or sodium chloride)), the ternary chloride salt (potassium chloride (0.037) - calcium chloride (0.5) - sodium chloride) is more perspective.
Based on the integration of different systems and the comprehensive step utilization of energy, the system of hydrogen production by biomass gasification in supercritical water using concentrated solar energy has been coupled by using the combination of solar and biomass as an energy source. As a model compound of biomass, glucose was gasified in supercritical water at 25MPa and 873K, whether there is pre-heater water in the hydrogen production system was compared by the way of thermodynamic analysis. The results show that energy and exergy efficiency is high in the hydrogen production system with pre-heat water.
This paper proposes a solar combisystem model with biomass boiler as its auxiliary heat source. Taking specific constructions of towns into consideration, solar combisystems with four different auxiliary heat sources——gas boiler, electric boiler, coal boiler and biomass boiler are compared from the aspects of comprehensive energy price, CO2 emissions and social benefits. The results show that, compared with the solar combisystems with conventional energy boilers as their auxiliary heat sources, the system with biomass boiler as its auxiliary heat source has favorable economic, social and environmental benefits.
On the basis of ASPEN PLUS-based Gibbs free energy minimization, a biomass gasification model was modified by the restricted equilibrium of the RGIBBS reactor and developed and used to simulate glucose. It is showed that the simulation result and experiment result fit well. In the process of pomace gasification in supercritical water, a sensitivity analysis with temperature and pressure is performed and the research of the gas heating value has been done. From the analysis result, without using catalyst, the temperature has influenced on the gas product most and the pressure has little effect on gas product.
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