The Position and Number of Dowries in Muslim Countries. The dowry has a significant role in a marriage. The obligation of the husband to provide a dowry for wife has led to various interpretations by mufassirand jurists. The Qur’an uses the term dowry gift accompanied with the words ma’rûf. Currently, various Muslim countries that have undertaken family law reform have included a dowry as one of the objects of the problem that must be given rules in detail, so that if in future there is a problem in the household and has been linked with the dowry then the matter can be settled by a judge.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1286
Cases of underage marriage have continued to increase, supported by religious law, and accepted by Indonesian Muslims. To analyze this phenomenon, this study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and reviews of religious texts or references, this article explores the correlation between underage marriage and the naskh (abrogation) of the Qur'an and Hadiths. It shows that this exegetical approach has helped perpetuate the practice of underage marriage, as it not only promotes a partial and purely textual understanding of Islam's teachings regarding marriage but is also easily manipulated to promote certain views, as a form of religious manipulation of underage marriages. As a result, marriage is taught and understood from a purely doctrinal perspective, without considering the health and wellbeing of the married couple. Instead, this study recommends using an integrated approach that continuously strives to prevent underage marriage, one capable of obtaining a comprehensive understanding that recognizes the interests of all stakeholders including underage couples. Only then can a comprehensive understanding of religious teachings and experiences be obtained
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, harga, kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan citra merek pada produk fashion Rabbani di kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriftif kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 3650 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik sampling insidental sampel sebanyak 97 konsumen. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian analisis statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan promosi, harga dan kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap proses keputusan pembelian konsumen dengan citra merek sebagai variabel intervening pada produk fashion Rabbani di kota Palembang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari perhitungan T
The number of child marriages has recently increased significantly, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is caused by assumption that child marriage will save the child's financial and social security. In fact, child marriage actually causes many problems, especially regarding the abandonment of women's rights in domestic life. This is contrary to the purpose of marriage in Islam which is to create harmonious, prosperous and happy household. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding on the forms of abandonment of women's rights in child marriage cases and how the Islamic family law perspective percieves it. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature searches. The research location was conducted in Palembang City, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Data analysis is carried out with an interpretive approach to give meaning so that it has coherence between one another. The research findings show that the forms of abandonment of women's rights in child marriage cases include three types, namely the abandonment of economic rights, human rights and reproductive rights. The abandonment occurs because of community’s legal culture which considers the action as commonplace in the household. Even, the victim of abandonment allowed herself stuck in that position. According to Islamic family law, the abandonment of women's rights in the household is an act of disobedience against justice as well husband’s reluctance to the wife. It is a form of violation of the commands of Allah and His Messenger which is is also emphasized in the legislation with the existence of both social and criminal sanctions.
The implementation of divorce mediation at the Kayuagung Class IB Religious Court during the pandemic has not been successful, so the author aims to find the problems of the mediator judge in conducting the mediation. This research uses the type of field research. Field data were obtained through direct interviews with mediator judges at Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1B Kayuagung. The approach method uses an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study found that there are two things that become the problem of the mediator, namely technical and non-technical aspects. The technical aspect is related to the limitations of experts and time, while the non-technical aspect lies in the determination, absence of the parties, less active participation in the mediation process, lack of openness in conveying problems and the ego nature of each party. Thus, what can be done is to add a special certified mediator and not from a judge; seek training and coaching related to marriage as well as mediator skills in conducting mediation.
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