The article deals with the following topics: vehicle emissions and their impact on humans; study of the mechanism of transport noise and its impact on humans; measures to improve the level of environmental safety: scales of transport and dispersion of substances in the atmosphere are given in table format; effect of impurities in the air on humans; health of the population depending on the level of air and soil pollution; assessment of the impact of water pollution on the health of the population.

The paper is devoted to the choice of the best construction technology for further introduction into the corresponding branch of industry in the Chechen Republic. The main purpose of the study is to give an overview of the main modern construction technologies. Key parameters for each innovation are determined. The design analysis of each of these technologies is made on the basis of these parameters via the method of analytical hierarchy for subsequent use of the above technologies in housing and utilities sector of the Chechen Republic. General conclusions on the choice of construction innovations are made on the basis of the obtained results. The most critical technologies in terms of their further introduction into construction branch of the Chechen Republic are defined.