After earlier work in this laboratory on phase relations and crystal structures in the quasibinary system of hydrogen fluoride and pyridine, six lowmelting adducts with trimethyl-and triethylamine in lieu of pyridine have now been identified and their structures determined at À 150 8C:À 87 8C, monoclinic, P2 1 , Z 2), Me 3 N5 HF (m.p. À 93 8C (decomp), triclinic, P1 Å , Z 2) and Me 3 N´7 HF (m.p. À 88 8C, hexagonal, P6 3 , Z 2). Structure analysis was also performed on a further pyridine adduct: Py´6 HF (m.p.With the base protonated and the hydrogen fluoride content correspondingly deprived of one proton, all structures are ionic. They are described with respect to the F ± H´´´F and N ± H´´´F hydrogen bonding and the various H nÀ1 F À n complex ions present. These ions and others of the same kind observed in crystal structures are surveyed with regard to homology (size) and isomerism.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel A-CH(R)-B, wobei A und B elektronenanziehende Gruppen, R ein Wasserstoffatom oder eine Alkylgruppe darstellen, wirken bei der Polymerisation von Monomeren (Methacrylsiuremethylester, Acrylnitril, Styrol, Vinylacetat u. a.) in Gegenwart von Cu++, C1-und Luftsauerstoff oder Peroxyden als Initiatoren. Die =CHR-Gruppe kann auch Glied eines carbo-oder heterocyclischen Ringes sein, z.B. in cyclischen P-Oxocarbonsaureestern, p-Oxolactonen, P-Diketonen, Pyrazolonen oder Barbitursiuren. Die Polymerisationsauslosung wird auf eine Autoxydation der aktiven CH-Gruppe zum Hydroperoxyd zuruckgefuhrt, das die Polymerisation auslost.
SUMMARY:Compounds with the general formula A-CH(R)-B (A and B mean electron attracting
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