This article touches on the problems of assessing the degree of readiness of industrial enterprises for digital transformation. Big data, robotics and material production can act as three interconnected elements that will facilitate the aggregation of digital and material components in every industrial sector, including the machine-building complex. Industry 4.0 provides tremendous opportunities for the world economy and Russia, including. This concept shapes the nature of future production. Instead of autonomous factories, Industry 4.0 will create interconnected networks of facilities, suppliers, partners, and customers. This will be facilitated by the creation of digital twins that form the conditions for the development of mechanisms for managing smart objects and global supply chains.