White grubs are the distractive, public Importance and a genuine requirement to Kharif crops become under rainfed conditions. Both the grubs and grown-ups are polyphagous and univoltine. No single control measure is powerful for their administration consequently is the lone alternative for their compelling administration in the sloping zone. Therefore, the stock of the insects joins 24 species having a place with 13 genera under 5 subfamilies. White grubs are larvae of melolonthinae (Scarabaeidae : Coleoptera) but the term includes larvae of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, Cetoniinae and other families of Scarabaeidea superfamily. The use of the compound bug spray on the banks of the stream makes the water contamination the following towns and makes the odds of obstruction improvement in bother. White grub damage typically appears as stunted, wilted, discolored, or dead seedlings and/or as gaps in rows where plants fail to emerge. White grubs prune roots and can feed on the mesocotyl causing plant death.
The present study was carried out in the Peddappalli district of Telangana, India. The paper shed light on participation levels, some cognitive characteristics, and prevalent gender discrimination. The goal of this study was to examine farm women's participation in agriculture, which would aid in the collection of systematic data and trends across Telangana state. The personal interview method was used, with a questionnaire prepared on independent (socioeconomic profile) and dependent variables (knowledge, decision-making, gender discrimination, constraints). The study's major findings concluded that the majority of the women (39.16%) were middle-aged, had a medium annual income (45.00%), and participated in agricultural activities such as weeding (60.83%), transplanting (59.17%), and harvesting (59.16%). Despite having a moderate (93.33%) understanding of agricultural activities, gender discrimination was prevalent in rice and vegetable cultivation practices. Women were observed making individual decisions in agricultural activities such as growing seasons (79.10%) and manuring time (70.83%). Along with all of this, several constraints were identified and possible suggestions were given. As a result, the study is expected to contribute to the scarcity of literature and assist the government in addressing the issues confronting farm women.
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