Throughout the world, the lock-down period during COVID-19 (March 2020- July 2021) has reported
an improvement in the ecological scenario with controlled anthropogenic activities. This study presents
a comparative assessment of water quality of the highly polluted Khari river in Agra district (India)
during the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic period of COVID-19. The result was analyzed in terms of
water quality index (WQI), the most accessed tool used by various researchers to report the water
quality. In addition, Aggressive index (AI) and Langelier saturation index (LSI) have also been
determined. Further, multivariate analysis has been performed in terms of principal component analysis
(PCA). ANOVA has been used to study the variance of the parameters. The study revealed a positive
impact of pandemic on the water quality as the parameters improved during the post-pandemic period
as compared to the pre-pandemic period. However, as the river was highly polluted during the
pre-pandemic period, strict actions are required for further improvement in its water quality for
agricultural, industrial and industrial use.
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