Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan ganti kerugian tanah milik masyarakat atas pembuatan instalasi air bersih oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Merangin; dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Merangin dalam pelaksanaan ganti kerugian tanah milik masyarakat atas pembuatan instalasi air bersih. Masalah yang diangkat yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan ganti kerugian tanah milik masyarakat atas pembuatan instalasi air bersih oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Merangin dan apa saja hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Merangin dalam pelaksanaan ganti kerugian tanah milik masyarakat atas pembuatan instalasi air bersih. Metode yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk dan mekanisme ganti rugi pelaksanaan ganti kerugian tanah milik masyarakat atas pembuatan instalasi air bersih oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Merangin belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya seperti yang ditentukan dalam ketentuan KUHPerdata dan UUPA dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan ganti kerugian tanah milik masyarakat atas pembuatan instalasi air bersih oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Merangin, yaitu kendala yang timbul dari dalam Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Merangin dan kendala yang timbul dari kedua pihak yang bersengketa. Kata kunci: Ganti Kerugian; Tanah Milik Masyarakat; Instalasi Air Bersih Abstract This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of compensation for land owned by the community for the installation of clean water by the Department of Housing and Settlement Areas of Merangin Regency; and to find out and analyze the obstacles faced by the Merangin Regency Housing and Settlement Area Office in the implementation of compensation for land owned by the community for making clean water installations. The problem raised is how the implementation of compensation for land owned by the community for making clean water installations by the Merangin Regency Housing and Settlement Office and what are the obstacles faced by the Merangin Regency Housing and Settlement Office in implementing compensation for community owned land for making clean water installations. . The method used is empirical juridical research type. The results showed that the form and mechanism of compensation for the implementation of compensation for land owned by the community for the installation of clean water by the Department of Housing and Settlement of Merangin Regency has not been running as it should as determined in the provisions of the Civil Code and the LoGA and the obstacles encountered in implementing compensation for land owned the community on the making of clean water installations by the Merangin Regency Housing and Settlement Office, namely the constraints arising from the Merangin Regency Housing and Settlement Office and the constraints arising from both parties in dispute. Keywords: Compensation; Community Land; Water Instalation
Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichiacoli merupakan mikroba patogen penyebab infeksi kulit dan diare. Infeksi bisa diatasi dengan penggunaan antibiotik alami. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan A. ilicifoliusberpotensi sebagai antibiotik alami karena beberapa bagian tanaman ini memiliki antimikroba aktif.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengisolasi senyawa bioaktif dari ekstrak etanol daun A. ilicifolius dan menguji bioaktivitasnya sebagai antibakteri terhadap S. aureus dan E.coli. Isolasi senyawa dengan Kromatografi Vakum Cair (KVC). Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakterinya dengan menggunakan metode disc-diffusion. Hasilnya diperoleh 12 fraksi menggunakan KVC dimana fraksi 3 (F3) didapatkan kristal. Kristal tersebut direkristalisasi dengan n-heksana, untuk mendapatkan isolat F3. Kemurnian isolat diuji dengan tiga eluen Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan karakterisasi dan uji antibakteri. Interpretasi skrining fitokimia dan analisis dengan UV-Vis menunjukkan isolat F3 merupakan senyawa triterpenoid, yang diperkuat dengan hasil Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) bahwa terdapat gugus fungsi -OH (3321,96 cm-1), -CH alifatik (2954,95 cm-1), -C = C (1661,16 cm-1), -CH (1447.93 cm-1, 1378,11cm-1), -CO (1050,54 cm-1), -C = C alkena (881,11 cm-1). Hasil spektrum UV-Vis mengindikasikan isolat F3 memiliki panjang gelombang maksimum (? max) pada 208 nm dan 230 nm yang menunjukkan adanya gugus C=C terkonjugasi. Dari hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri didapatkan bahwa isolat F3 memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang lemah terhadap E. coli dan S. aureus. Kata kunci: antibakteri, E. coli, jeruju (A. ilicifolius), S. aureus, triterpenoid. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are pathogenic microbes cause of skin infection and diarrhoea. Infections can be resolved with use of natural antibiotics. Previous research has shown A. ilicifolius has potential as a natural antibiotic because some parts of this plant have antimicrobial actives. This study aimed to isolate the bioactive compound from the ethanol extract of A. ilicifolius leaf and test the antibacterial bioactivity against S. aureus and E. coli. The isolation of the compounds was carried out by Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC) and the antibacterial activity was tested using disc diffusion method. Twelve fractions were obtained from the VLC, where crystals were gained for the fraction 3 (F3). The crystals are recrystallized with n-hexane to obtain F3 isolates. The purity of the isolates was tested by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) by using 3 eluents followed by characterization and antibacterial assay. Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) interpretation indicated that F3 isolate was triterpenoid compound having -OH group (3321.96 cm-1), -CH aliphatic (2954.95 cm-1), -C=C (1661.16 cm-1), -CH (1447.93 cm-1, 1378.11cm-1), -CO (1050.54 cm-1), -C=C alkenes (881.11 cm-1). UV-Vis spectrum showed that the F3 isolate had a maximum wavelength (? max) at 208 nm and 230 nm which indicated the presence of a conjugated C=C group. The results of antibacterial activity test showed that F3 isolate had low antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. Keywords: antibacterial, E. coli, jeruju (A. ilicifolius), S. aureus, triterpenoid.
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