In a general obstetrical population, prenatal testing with the use of cfDNA had significantly lower false positive rates and higher positive predictive values for detection of trisomies 21 and 18 than standard screening. (Funded by Illumina; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01663350.).
First-trimester bleeding was increased among women with bacterial vaginosis, T vaginalis, C trachomatis, and combinations of these infections. Women with bacterial vaginosis who also experienced first-trimester bleeding were at heightened risk for preterm birth. Treatment of studied infections reduced significantly the risks of preterm birth among women without first-trimester bleeding.
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