The research features the theoretical (legal) and practical aspects of EU’s export control over the dual-use goods circulation as a sanction measure against Russia in 2014–2022. It gives a brief overview of the common EU approach to the dual-use goods export control. The authors focus on the special sanctions regime against Russia in this sphere, i.e., its legal basis, content, development, and implementation. The article introduces a comparative analysis of restrictions in the sphere of dual-use goods circulation before and aſter the tightening of EU sanctions in February-March 2022. The theory is illustrated by several court cases against individuals suspected of violating the sanctions regime. Based on the available EU statistics for 2013–2021, the authors analyzed the impact of the sanctions on cooperation between the EU and Russia in the sphere of dual-use goods export. Restrictive measures in the sphere of export control are a unique case of using Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) instruments in the context of implementing the principles of the EU Common Commercial Policy (CCP).
Ставится задача изучить положение женщины в Сербии к концу эпохи Нового времени, в том числе проанализировать процесс женской эмансипации. Авторы показывают, каким образом менялось положение женщины под влиянием модернизации в разных сферах сербского обществав городе, деревне, в системе образования, быту и законодательстве. Сделан вывод, что к началу XX в. расширение прав женщин только наметилось, но в городе их статус изменился значительно. Ключевые слова: Сербия; модернизация; положение женщины; эмансипация; Новое время.
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