The therapeutic benefits of extracts obtained from different red grape fractions were thoroughly studied, however, data regarding the comparison of phytochemical extracts prepared from the same varieties coming from organic versus conventional management systems are rather lacking. The present study aimed at comparing some of the phytochemical characteristics and antimicrobial activity of hydroalcoholic (50% v/v) extracts obtained from four varieties of red grapes cultivated respectively in organic and conventional vineyards. Total flavonoid content, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity were determined by molecular absorption spectroscopy. Antimicrobial activity of the studied extracts was evaluated against common bacterial strains isolated from different habitats according to specific lab procedures. The analyses were performed in solid broths by applying the disk diffusion method, which allowed for the simultaneous determination of the spectrum of the sensitivity of the tested bacteria as well as the values of the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC). It was found that favorable antagonistic activities against the tested bacteria strains were exhibited by the hydroalcoholic extracts from the seeds of the organic varieties, respectively the skin of the conventional varieties.
SUSTAIN (Sustaining Development in Early School Education 518321-LLP-2011-TR-COMENIUS-CMP) project is focused ondeveloping key competences on children aged 5 to 12 years, required in the context of education for sustainable development. Our investigative approach aim to show that education for sustainable development, inserted into the formal education systemat the various disciplines or as a distinct subject -can generate a change of mind-set, can generate the competences needed to create a safer world, a healthy social environment in which quality of life is an essential axiological reference.
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