No abstract

Tin mining activities in the Bangka Belitung Islands have been going on for a long time. A number of literates noted that tin mining in this area had begun in 1709 AD. Tin mining occurs massively when the government opens the tap for tin mining which was originally only allowed to be mined by certain parties, in this context PT. Tin and PT. Kobatin, can be mined by anyone, including the general public. As a result, tin mining became out of control. Tin mines target not only certain areas such as rivers, plantation areas, but also kelekak which contains local plants typical of this region. Kelekak is the name for the typical plantations of the people of this region which contain local plants. On the other hand, Law No. 29 of 2000 concerning the Protection of Plant Varieties, one of which requires the protection of local varieties as part of the conservation of biodiversity. Massive tin mining, especially on land, as well as the free access to tin mining, certainly has an impact on efforts to protect local varieties. This empirical juridical research aims to determine the impact of tin mining on the existence of local varieties, as well as the problems of regulation of protection of local varieties when associated with permits for tin mining. From the results of the study, it was found that regulatoryly, there are parts that do not support each other between the Mineral and Coal Mining Law, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and the PVP Law that is currently in effect. In addition, tin mining has an impact on efforts to protect local varieties. The land which originally contained local varieties of plants, turned into tin-added land which in turn turned into a kolong (small lake).

The Bangka Belitung Islands are known as one of the best white pepper producing areas in the world which is normatively recognized as a geographical indication. One of the factors in the recognition of white pepper as a geographical indication is the environmental factor in this area which causes the taste to be distinctive and different from white pepper from other regions. On the other hand, tin mining is happening massively, one of which is turning pepper plantations into mining areas. This study uses empirical juridical methods, linking the consequences of tin mining to the reputation of white pepper as a geographical indication from the perspective of policy makers in the mining sector. The data used are primary data obtained from interviews as well as secondary data obtained from literature study data on a number of documents. From the results of the study conducted, it was found that most policy makers were of the opinion that uncontrolled tin mining had an effect on the reputation of white pepper, because many pepper plantations had turned into mining areas. Juridically, if this condition is allowed, it will threaten the reputation of white pepper as a geographical indication.

Data mengatakan Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, bahkan menjadi negara dengan sumber daya alam paling melimpah di dunia. Perspektif kekayaan intelektual, potensi-potensi itu merupakan produk yang dapat dilindungi berdasarkan kepemilikan komunal indikasi geografis. Setelah meratifikasi beberapa perjanjian internasional, terutama Persetujuan TRIPs, Indonesia berkewajiban memiliki regulasi yang memberikan perlindungan kepada indikasi geografis. Pada beberapa regulasi yang pernah ada, pemerintah daerah diberikan kewenangan sebagai pemohon saat pendaftaran sebuah produk sebagai indikasi geografis di kementerian. Faktanya, peran pemerintah daerah kurang optimal, terutama bila dilihat dari potensi yang dimiliki, ditambah regulasi sifatnya tidak imperatif. Penelitian ini bersifat normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dari hasil kajian yang sudah dilakukan, didapati hasil bahwa kedudukan pemerintah daerah dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis tidak imperatif mengatur secara spesifik kedudukan pemerintah daerah, sehingga dengan yang melimpah hanya sedikit yang didaftarkan akibat kurangnya kontribusi pemerintah daerah.

Adherents trust, at first no protected by law positive in Indonesia, with birth Decision Court Constitution No. 97/PU-XIV/2016 related Constitution Administration population. This thing give positive impact for adherents trust namely, protection and recognition by Indonesian law to adherents devotee trust, one related with recording marriage. Valid something marriage from adherents trust implications for rights civil law on child status as well as problem inheritance later. Destination from study this for knowing validity from marriage devotee trust in Bangka Regency based on law positive as well as fulfillment rights civil for adherents trust.  Study this conducted with use method law juridical empirical through researching materials References as well as studies cases that develop in the community adherents trust. The results of the research produced in Bangka Regency are still there is marriage from devotee unreliable trust registered so that result in they no get rights civil law, such as right for get inheritance.  Study this is very important conducted because still there is adherents trust whose marriage not yet legitimate nationally so that no protected rights civil from the parties, so that study this is very important done.