<p>The few last decades the growth of Pesisir Cattle has stagnated due to the decline in the genetic quality. The an proper of culturing management was respected as the main problem in the developing Pesisir Cattle, with the result that the demand elasticity was not comparable with growth. The interoduction of approviate management and technology based on the local resource was considered capable to improve the Pesisir Cattle productivity. This research is try to examine the approvible technology based to local resource to support the development of Pesisir Local Cattle at west Sumatera. The several management and technology innovation can be appled to improve the culturing management, namely: (1) reproductive management by applying artificial Insemination marriage system and use the of superior male; (2) Feed technology through the use of derived process technology such as palm leaf silage depend on local resouces and development of leguminous plants cultivation that it rich in protein; (3) Technology innovation of group cage management such as Grati to breeding as well as to fattening of catle; (4) Integrated farming system according to local culture; (5) Applying of sustainable production system, in which farmers are motivated to work on two forms of livestock business namely fattening and breeding as well; (6) Developing a livestock breeding business system to accelerate the changing pattern of maintenance from an extensive system to an intensive system.</p><p>Keywords: Technology, Pesisir cattle, West Sumatera</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, pertumbuhan sapi pesisir di Sumatera Barat mengalami stagnasi akibat menurunnya kualitas genetik ternak. Manajemen pemeliharaan yang kurang baik merupakan masalah utama dalam pengembangan sapi pesisir sehingga elastisitas permintaan tidak sebanding dengan pertumbuhan. Introduksi manajemen dan teknologi tepat guna berbasis sumber daya lokal dinilai mampu meningkatkan produktivitas sapi pesisir. Tulisan ini membahas teknologi tepat guna berbasis sumber daya lokal mendukung pengembangan sapi lokal pesisir Sumatera Barat. Inovasi manajemen dan teknologi yang dapat diterapkan untuk memperbaiki pola pemeliharaan sapi pesisir antara lain: (1) manajemen reproduksi dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi inseminasi buatan (IB) dan penggunaan pejantan unggul; (2) teknologi pakan dengan memanfaatkan limbah tanaman seperti silase pelepah daun sawit, bergantung pada sumber daya lokal dan pengembangan tanaman leguminosa yang kaya protein; (3) inovasi teknologi dan manajemen pengelolaan kandang kelompok seperti “Kandang Kelompok Grati”, baik untuk tujuan pembibitan maupun penggemukan ternak; (4) pertanian terpadu sesuai dengan budaya setempat; (5) sistem produksi berkelanjutan, dalam hal ini peternak dimotivasi untuk mengembangkan dua bentuk usaha ternak sekaligus, yakni penggemukan dan pembibitan; (6) pemeliharaan ternak dengan sistem gaduhan untuk percepatan perubahan pola pemeliharaan dari ekstensif ke intensif.</p><p>Kata kunci: Teknologi, sapi pesisir, Sumatera Barat.</p>

The cocoa plant is a regional superior commodity that has great potential and is able to improve the community’s economy. This requires a touch of technological innovation from upstream to downstream through the Agro Techno Park Guguak, with the concept as a means of accelerating dissemination or technology transfer to the public. The purpose of this paper is to identify the Agro Techno Park development strategy in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra. This research was conducted at Agro Techno Park Guguak, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in 2021. The data analysis method used was the SWOT method. Based on the results of research on the development strategy of the Guguak Agro Techno Park in an effort to accelerate innovation in cocoa plant technology in West Sumatra, the Rapid Growth Strategy is a strategy. Strategies that can be implemented are (1) Regarding the high market demand for processed chocolate products, it is necessary to carry out post-harvest guidance and training for cocoa in a sustainable manner until they find the right market, (2) Agro Techno Park Guguak as a business incubator needs to foster melinial farmers. who have an entrepreneurial spirit, (3) guidance and sustainable assistance in cocoa farmer areas, (4) fostering farmer institutions in order to strengthen the bargaining position of cocoa farmers.

The main problem in the development of cattle business people in palm plantation, one exeption availibility of forage animal feed whether in quantity n quality. Other side the existence of palm leaves the midrib has been waste of a disturbing and not been utilized by farmers. To the touch technological innovations feed in te form of silage then palm leaves the midrib has been animal feed worthy of in eating of cattle. The purpose of this research is identify the effects the provisio of feed based silage palm leaves midrib increased body weight on cattle beef and analyzing efficiency the cost of animal feed. Research in farmer group Tanjung Keramat in district Kinali, Pasaman Barat in february until april 2017. Respondent are set down in purposive sampling. This research used 18 tail local bulls created the average 2 until 2, 5 years. Treatment provides was P1 control grass field is 10% from body weght (25 Kg) + bran is 10% from body weght (2,5 Kg) , P2 granting of silage then palm leaves (10 kg) + bran (1,5 Kg) + gliserida ( 2 Kg). In an analysis using t tableindependent sample t-testα=5%. Result of research shows P1 increase body weight cattle 0,68 kg/tail/day and P2 0,81 kg/ tail/ day . Provision of feed based silage then palm leaves significant compared feed control t test (-6,9) > t tabel (2,4). With efficiency cost feed during 90 days P1 (Rp. 967.500,-/cattle) and P2 (Rp. 675.500,-/cattle). So, with provision palm leaves besides increasing body weight cattle, can also reducing the grass that drain time dan energy can reduce the cost daily cattle feed.

In the fact field varies inversely household that the conditions of the majority of farmers are poor families. One of the solution of this is in development of an area based science in order to accelerate the event innovation. The purpose of this paper is to identify the internal and external the tsp bptp sumbar and development strategy the tsp bptp sumbar based as the area of agricultural science in order to accelerate the event innovation. The study is done in the TSP west sumatra on the moon mei-juli in 2019. The research was done with data collection method that is survey through observation field, interviews and the literature study. The primary data was obtained directly by observation of the field and interview deeper namely with the management, researchers, visitors, associated regional governmentz. Secondary data with the study literature. The method of analysis of the data used motode with training. Based on the research done on the strategy based area development a science (the TSP with specific bptp sumbar in order to accelerate the dissemination of technology innovations agricultural sector is strategy rapid growth strateg). A strategy could be implemented is (1) made the tsp as a center for research and innovation; (2) made the TSP as the acceleration of the transfer of information dissemination/education, farmers through technology innovation training and apprenticeship to the. Agribusiness (3) made the tsp as a means to commercialize the technology innovation. agriculture (4) speed escalation/acceleration of technological innovations agriculture through the development of a replica of the TSP.

<p>Many technology innovations have been disseminated by agricultural research and study institutions, but have not been utilized or have not been continuously adopted by farmers so that they have not been able to significantly boost the economy of agricultural communities. This is partly due to gaps in the delivery of innovation (delivery system) and innovation acceptance (receiving system). This paper aims to identify the process of delivering innovation to support speeding up of adoption and downstreaming of introduce inovation technology application, as recommendations in preparing dissemination strategy effective agricultural technology that could be implemented in a sustainable way by farmers. In speeding up of adoption and downstreaming of introduce inovation technology application, extension workers are the spearhead in the dissemination of agricultural technology innovations. So far, counseling has focused too much on the delivery of program activities such as input supply and technical services so as to ignore farmers (farmer empowerment) and extension workers (competence or credibility extension workers) that should need to be improved.The essence of a counseling is empowering farmers. Associated with the credibility of an agricultural instructor must have competence, 1) threshold competencies, namely the main characteristics that must be owned by an instructor such as basic knowledge and expertise, and 2) differentiating competencies, are the distinguishing factors between one instructor with another high-performing with the other low performance. So as to create counseling that functions as a motivator, dynamic, facilitator and consultant for farmers.</p><p>Keywords: Agricultural, innovation, extension, adoption</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>SISTEM PENYAMPAIAN INOVASI MENDUKUNG PERCEPATAN HILIRISASI DAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI INTRODUKSI PERTANIAN</strong></p><p>Banyak inovasi teknologi yang sudah terdiseminasikan oleh lembaga penelitian dan pengkajian pertanian, tetapi tidak termanfaatkan atau belum diadopsi oleh petani secara berkesinambungan sehingga tidak mampu mendongkrak perekonomian masyarakat pertanian secara signifikan. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan oleh kesenjangan dalam penyampaian inovasi (delivery system) dengan penerimaan inovasi (receiving system). Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi proses penyampaian inovasi dalam mendukung upaya percepatan adopsi dan hilirisasi penerapan teknologi introduksi, sebagai rekomendasi dalam menyusun strategi diseminasi teknologi pertanian yang efektif agar dapat diimplementasikan secara berkelanjutan oleh petani. Dalam percepatan adopsi dan hilirisasi teknologi menjadikan penyuluh sebagai ujung tombak diseminasi inovasi pertanian. Selama ini penyuluhan lebih fokus pada penyampaian program kegiatan seperti suplai input dan layanan teknis sehingga mengabaikan pemberdayaan petani dan penyuluh (kompentensi atau kredibilitas) yang seharusnya perlu ditingkatkan. Esensi penyuluhan pada prinsipnya adalah pemberdayaan petani. Terkait dengan kredibilitas, penyuluh pertanian harus mempunyai kompetensi: 1) threshold competencies, yaitu karakteristik utama yang wajib dimiliki seperti pengetahuan dan keahlian dasar, dan 2) differentiating competencies, faktor pembeda antara penyuluh yang memiliki kinerja tinggi dengan kinerja rendah, sehingga penyuluh mampu berfungsi sebagai motivator, dinamisator, fasilitator, dan konsultan bagi petani.</p><p>Kata kunci: Pertanian, inovasi, penyuluhan, adopsi</p><p> </p>