Dabei wurden unterschiedlich stark aggregierte Partikel ähnlicher Primärteilchengröûe untersucht.Die folgenden Abbildungen beinhalten die Ergebnisse aller untersuchter Betriebspunkte beider Messreihen. Die Primärteilchengröûe aus LII zeigt keinen systematischen Zusammenhang mit dem DBP-Wert (s. Abb. 4).In Abb. 5 ist hingegen eine eindeutige Korrelation des mit LII bestimmten Primärpartikeldurchmessers d p und der CTAB-Zahl, also der spezifischen Oberfläche ohne Berücksichtigung von Mikroporen, zu erkennen. Die Fehlerbalken resultieren aus den Standardabweichungen der Mittelwerte. Es ist zu beachten, dass die Gröûe der Standardabweichung durch Schwankungen der Partikelgröûe, das heiût u. a. durch Reaktorfluktuationen, bestimmt wird und nicht eine Eigenschaft der Messtechnik ist, wie in Laboruntersuchungen an stationären Objekten bereits zweifelsfrei gezeigt wurde.
Continuous annular chromatography (CAC) is a separation process for multicomponent liquid mixtures. The performance of the apparatus can be seriously decreased by temperature gradients inside the adsorbent bed. It is shown, that the temperature gradients can be significantly reduced by a pre-heating of the entering liquid in the apparatus itself. Heat transfer and hydrodynamics in the porous media are described by two different modelling approaches. Both are based on a pseudo-homogeneous model for heat transfer with temperature dependent fluid viscosities. The first model considers one-dimensional fluid flow and two-dimensional heat transfer. The second, more rigorous one is a three-dimensional model for heat transfer and hydrodynamics. The simulation results obtained with both models are in good agreement with experimental results. The experiments have been performed with glass beads as the stationary phase and water as the liquid phase under different boundary conditions. The temparature profiles inside the packed bed have been measured with thermocouples.
In general, the economic use of chromatographic reactors depends on the reaction and separation parameters. In this work, the continuous annular chromatograph as multifunctional reactor (CACR) and the CACR with upstream tube reactor (TUBR + CACR) were investigated.
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