Currently, the issue of freedom of expression poses a significant challenge in Indonesia. Despite being a democratic nation, the scope of people's freedom of expression is largely confined to electoral processes. In order to advance this fundamental right, the implementation of an electronic petition system has been undertaken as a means to facilitate the exercise of freedom of expression. The primary objective of this research is to examine the status quo of freedom of expression in Indonesia and to analyze the pressing need for the adoption of an electronic petition system. This study employs a normative legal approach and conducts comparative analysis with the United Kingdom and Germany, utilizing secondary data sources. The findings of this research demonstrate that Indonesia would greatly benefit from the adoption of an e-democracy system through the implementation of an electronic petition system. The efficacy of such a system has been successfully demonstrated in the United Kingdom and Germany, where it has served as an effective intermediary between the public and the government, ensuring sustained public participation and influencing governmental decision-making processes. In order to implement the electronic petition system in Indonesia, several crucial steps must be undertaken. These steps include the establishment of a Petition Committee, the formulation of Petition Laws, and the official recognition of a dedicated website serving as the electronic petition platform in Indonesia. Additionally, political will and legislative enforcement will be required to ensure the Indonesian Parliament's commitment to act upon the outcomes of these petitions.

Era of globalization current, especially in sector, tourism is growing, of which is in the food industry. This survey was conducted to find out the influence of price and product quality on Satisfaction of Consumer at Restaurant. Titian Akar partially and simultan eously the population in this research is 2,407 with a research sample of 100 respondents based on consumer data from Titian Akar Restaurant by filling out a questionnaire. Normality is technique is in the form of validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, classical assumptions (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis ofmultiple linearregression: Y= 23.896 + 0.104X1 + 0.166X2 + The results of the T test are Price Variable (X1) the t-count value is 2.974 > from the t-table value of 1.984. Product Quality Variable (X2) with a t-value of worth 3.927 > from the t-table value of 1.984.) So that a significant which is < from a determined value of 0.05 so that it can be declared significant. Simultaneous testobtained F count (12,881) > F table (3,089). The results of the coefficient of determination R square) are obtained worth 0.418 or (41.8%,) Price and product qualityproduct has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction.

As social insurance company of the Republic of Indonesia, PT ABC (Persero) has a captive market based on the provisions of Undang-undang in Indonesia. The company has managed funds from the government, and is one of the four insurance products in the company, into an investment portfolio. As one of the company’s revenue generator, PT ABC needs to put the fund into investment instruments that have higher returns to meet the needs of the company, one of which is through stock investment. The formation of stock portfolio is carried out through an optimum portfolio approach by using single index model method. This is a quantitative descriptive research using analysis tools and data processing by Microsoft Excel software. Portfolios are formed into several scenarios by considering the composition of the current portfolio in one of the company’s products and stock price movements in Indonesia. The data used in this study are historical data on daily stock movements for the five years of the 2014-2018 trading period and historical data on the investment portfolio for XYZ products in 2018. From this research, 2 strategic plans for forming company portfolios and 1 recommendation of stocks are produced that have good resilience during a pandemic. The results of the calculations are expected to be taken into consideration by the company in the formation of future company portfolios

Introduction: industrial mining activities have the highest prevalence of NIHL due to operating a heavy vehicle. Dozer is one of the heavy vehicles with a high noise level. Methods: This study was descriptive research about risk factors related to hearing loss of 28 dozer operators at PT. X. The risk factors consisted of demographic factors, working behavior (listening to music, smoking), noise levels were analyzed with hearing loss using STS. Interviews were conducted with the workers and company representatives. Hearing loss examination used an audiometric test to determine the STS of the operators with the result that positive more than 10 dB and negative at 10 dB or less. All the data is secondary. Results: noise level of all dozers exceeds the TLV (>85dB) operated for 10 hours a day and six days a week. Half of the dozer operators had STS (+) occurred at age 40 years and older, working for more than five years, not use the PPE or misused, the habit of listening to music and smoking. Conclusion: noise and demographic factors can increase the risk of hearing loss in dozer operators. The company must control by combining plywood, foam, tray, and coir material in the dozer cabin, which can reduce 31.94 dB and apply for PPE double protection.